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Natuurwetenskappe

Energie-oordrag en stelsel

Bronne van energie en energiesisteme

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Diagram:

1. Steenkoolmeulens maal steenkool fyn sodat dit makliker brand.

2. Steenkoolpoeier word na die smeltoonde gebring waar dit aan die brand gesteek word.

3. Water word in die stoomketel gekook om stoom te produseer.

4. Stoom laat die turbines draai.

5. Die beweging van die turbines veroorsaak dat die opwekker (generator) elektrisiteit opwek.

6. Kragmaste vervoer die elektrisiteit na die huise, fabrieke, skole, ens.

Lugbesoedeling: 2 en 5 (lg. as die drade nie goed geїnsuleer is nie).

Opdrag 6:

Suurreën: Die koolsuurgas van steenkoolverbranding meng met water en vorm suur wat neerreën.

Kweekhuis: Die gasse van verbranding vorm ‘n laag wat maak dat hitte opbou en die atmosfeer warmer word.

Watervlak: Die ys smelt by die pole vanweë die kweekhuis-effek, die water word meer vanweë die hoër temperatuur (sit uit), die watervlak styg en laerliggende gebiede word bedek.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die werking van steenkool-aangedrewe kragstasies as sisteme te kan demonstreer [lu 1.3, lu 2.1, lu 2.3]

  1. Die volgende twee eenvoudige sketse dui aan hoe elektrisiteit in steenkoolkragstasies opgewek word.

Skets 1

Skets 2

1. Die steenkool word as brandstof verbrand en juis hierin lê die groot besoedelingsprobleem met hierdie tipe elektrisiteitsvoorsiening.

2. Die hitte van die vuur laat die water in die ketel kook.

3. Die stoom laat die waaier draai.

4. Koperdraad wat binne-in ‘n magneet draai, wek elektrisiteit op. Sien, hier het ons weer te doen met ‘n dinamo.

5. Hierdie elektriese stroom vloei deur die drade en laat die gloeilampie brand.

  • Die volgende skets stel die proses om elektrisiteit uit steenkool op te wek voor.

Water is in hierdie geval ‘n hernieubare bron omdat die stoom afkoel en kondenseer tot water. Die water word verder verkoel in die koeltorings. Daarna keer die water terug na die stoomketels en die proses word herhaal.

Orden nou die stappe sodat hulle in die korrekte volgorde is en voltooi die vloeidiagram.

  • Stoom laat die turbines draai.
  • Steenkoolmeulens maal die steenkool fyn sodat dit makliker brand.
  • Kragmaste vervoer die elektrisiteit na huise, fabrieke, skole, ens.
  • Water word in die stoomketel gekook om stoom te produseer.
  • Die beweging van die turbines veroorsaak dat die opwekker (generator) elektrisiteit opwek.
  • Steenkoolpoeier word na die smeltoonde gebring waar dit aan die brand gesteek word.

Merk nou duidelik met ‘n rooi ster (*) in watter stadiums van die proses die kanse vir lugbesoedeling die grootste is (bv. no. 3 en no. 5)

PORTUURASSESSERING: KRITERIA 1 2 3 4
  1. Volgorde korrek
____ ____ ____ ____
Besoedelingsgevaar aangedui ____ ____ ____ ____

Opdrag 6

Suurreën:_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 6. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11080/1.1
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