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La idea tras PVM consiste en ensamblar una "máquina virtual" mediante un conjunto diverso de recursos enlazados por una red. Un usuario puede controlar los recursos de 35 estaciones disponibles sobre la Internet, y tener su propio sistema de procesamiento escalable. El trabajo de PVM comenzó a inicios de la década de 1990 en Oak Ridge National Labs, y en buena medida se convirtió en un éxito instantáneo en la comunidad científica. Proporciona un marco de trabajo en bruto que permite experimentar con el uso de redes de estaciones de trabajo como procesadores paralelos.

En PVM versión 3, puede usted crear su máquina virtual usando procesadores individuales, multiprocesadores de memoria compartida y multiprocesadores escalables. PVM intenta entretejer todos esos recursos en un ambiente de ejecución único y consistente.

Para ejecutar PVM, lo único que requiere usted es una cuenta de acceso en un conjunto de computadoras en red, que tengan instalado el software PVM. Incluso puede usted instalarlo en su propio directorio personal. Para crear su propia máquina virtual personal, debe integrar una lista de tales computadoras en un archivo:


% cat hostfile frodo.egr.msu.edugollum.egr.msu.edu mordor.egr.msu.edu%

Tras ciertas manipulaciones no triviales de rutas de acceso y variables de ambiente, puede usted arrancar la consola PVM:


% pvm hostfile pvmd already running.pvm>conf 1 host, 1 data formatHOST DTID ARCH SPEED frodo 40000 SUN4SOL2 1000gollum 40001 SUN4SOL2 1000 mordor 40002 SUN4SOL2 1000pvm>ps HOST TID FLAG 0x COMMANDfrodo 40042 6/c,f pvmgs pvm>reset pvm>ps HOST TID FLAG 0x COMMANDpvm>

Muchos usuarios distintos puede ejecutar máquinas virtuales que usan el mismo grupo de recursos. Y cada usuario a ver como una máquina vacía. La única forma de que detecte usted las otras máquinas virtuales que emplean los mismos recursos que la suya, es mediante el porcentaje de tiempo que sus aplicaciones tendrán el control de la CPU.

Existen muchos comandos que pueden ejecutarse en la consola PVM. El comando ps muestra los procesos en ejecución en su máquina virtual. Es factible tener más procesos que sistemas de cómputo. Cada proceso comparte el tiempo de ejecución del sistema con el resto de la carga de trabajo del mismo. El comando reset sirve para reiniciar su máquina virtual. Usted es el administrador de sistemas virtual de la máquina virtual que ensambló.

Para poder ejecutar programas en su máquina virtual, debe usted compilar y enlazar sus programas con las rutinas de la biblioteca PVM: Nota: la forma exacta de compilar puede ser diferente para su sistema.


% aimk mast slav making in SUN4SOL2/ for SUN4SOL2cc -O -I/opt/pvm3/include -DSYSVBFUNC -DSYSVSTR -DNOGETDTBLSIZ -DSYSVSIGNAL -DNOWAIT3 -DNOUNIXDOM -o mast../mast.c -L/opt/pvm3/lib/SUN4SOL2 -lpvm3 -lnsl -lsocket mv mast ˜crs/pvm3/bin/SUN4SOL2cc -O -I/opt/pvm3/include -DSYSVBFUNC -DSYSVSTR -DNOGETDTBLSIZ -DSYSVSIGNAL -DNOWAIT3 -DNOUNIXDOM -o slav../slav.c -L/opt/pvm3/lib/SUN4SOL2 -lpvm3 -lnsl -lsocket mv slav ˜crs/pvm3/bin/SUN4SOL2%

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Cómputo de alto rendimiento. OpenStax CNX. Sep 02, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11356/1.2
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