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This module is from Elementary Algebra</link>by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Methods of solving quadratic equations as well as the logic underlying each method are discussed. Factoring, extraction of roots, completing the square, and the quadratic formula are carefully developed. The zero-factor property of real numbers is reintroduced. The chapter also includes graphs of quadratic equations based on the standard parabola, y = x^2, and applied problems from the areas of manufacturing, population, physics, geometry, mathematics (numbers and volumes), and astronomy, which are solved using the five-step method.This module contains an exercise supplement for the chapter "Quadratic Equations".

Exercise supplement

Solving quadratic equations ( [link] ) - solving quadratic equations by factoring ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations.

( x 2 ) ( x 5 ) = 0

x = 2 , 5

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( b + 1 ) ( b 6 ) = 0

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( a + 10 ) ( a 5 ) = 0

a = 10 , 5

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( y 3 ) ( y 4 ) = 0

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( m 8 ) ( m + 1 ) = 0

m = 8 , 1

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( 4 y + 1 ) ( 2 y + 3 ) = 0

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( x + 2 ) ( 3 x 1 ) = 0

x = 2 , 1 3

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( 5 a 2 ) ( 3 a 10 ) = 0

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x ( 2 x + 3 ) = 0

x = 0 , 3 2

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( y + 3 ) 2 = 0

y = 3

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16 y 2 49 = 0

y = ± 7 4

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a 2 + 6 a + 8 = 0

a = 4 , 2

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s 2 9 s + 8 = 0

s = 1 , 8

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11 y 2 = 6 y 2

y = 1 6 , 2

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3 ( y 2 8 ) = 7 y

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a ( 4 b + 7 ) = 0

a = 0 ; b = 7 4

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5 a 2 125 = 0

a = ± 5

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m 2 6 m + 5 = 0

m = 5 , 1

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x 2 + 3 x = 28

x = 7 , 4

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2 y 2 6 y = 8

y = 4 , 1

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2 r 2 = 5 3 r

r = 5 2 , 1

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Solving quadratic equations using the method of extraction of roots ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations using extraction of roots.

s 2 10 = 0

s = ± 10

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3 y 2 = 75

y = ± 5

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Solve y 2 = 4 a 2 for y .

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Solve m 2 = 16 n 2 p 4 for m .

m = ± 4 n p 2

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Solve x 2 = 25 y 4 z 10 w 8 for x .

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Solve x 2 y 2 = 0 for y .

y = ± x

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Solve a 4 b 8 x 6 y 12 z 2 = 0 for a 2 .

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( x 2 ) 2 = 9

x = 5 , 1

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( a + 10 ) 2 = 1

a = 11 , 9

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( r 8 ) 2 = 10

r = 8 ± 10

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( a 2 ) 2 = 2

No real number solution.

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Solve ( x 2 b ) 2 = b 2 for x

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Solve ( y + 6 ) 2 = a for y .

y = 6 ± a

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Solve ( 2 a 5 ) 2 = c for a .

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Solve ( 3 m 11 ) 2 = 2 a 2 for m .

m = 11 ± a 2 3

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Solving quadratic equations using the method of completing the square ( [link] ) - solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula ( [link] )

For the following problems, solve the equations by completing the square or by using the quadratic formula.

s 2 + 2 s 24 = 0

s = 4 , 6

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b 2 + b 8 = 0

b = 1 ± 33 2

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5 a 2 + 2 a 6 = 0

a = 1 ± 31 5

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y 2 = 2 y + 1

y = 1 ± 2

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r 2 + 2 r = 9

r = 1 ± 10

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10 x 3 + 2 x 2 22 x = 0

x = 0 , 1 ± 221 10

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6 r 3 + 6 r 2 3 r = 0

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15 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 12 x 4

x = 0 , 1 ± 181 12

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6 x 3 6 x = 6 x 2

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( x + 3 ) ( x 4 ) = 3

x = 1 ± 61 2

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( y 1 ) ( y 2 ) = 6

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( a + 3 ) ( a + 4 ) = 10

No real number solution.

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( 2 m + 1 ) ( 3 m 1 ) = 2

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( 5 r + 6 ) ( r 1 ) = 2

r = 1 ± 161 10

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4 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 3 x 2 + x + 1

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5 a 2 + 5 a + 4 = 3 a 2 + 2 a + 5

a = 3 ± 17 4

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( r 8 ) 2 = 70

r = 8 ± 70

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Applications ( [link] )

For the following problems, find the solution.

The revenue R , in dollars, collected by a certain manufacturer of inner tubes is related to the number x of inner tubes sold by R = 1400 16 x + 3 x 2 . How many inner tubes must be sold to produce a profit of $1361?

No solution.

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A study of the air quality in a particular city by an environmental group suggests that t years from now the level of carbon monoxide, in parts per million, in the air will be A = 0.8 t 2 + 0.5 t + 3.3.
(a) What is the level, in parts per million, of carbon monoxide in the air now?
(b) How many years from now will the carbon monoxide level be at 6 parts per million?

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A contractor is to pour a concrete walkway around a community garden that is 15 feet wide and 50 feet long. The area of the walkway and garden is to be 924 square feet and of uniform width. How wide should the contractor make it?

x 1.29 feet

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A ball thrown vertically into the air has the equation of motion h = 144 + 48 t 16 t 2
(a) How high is the ball at t = 0 ?
(b) How high is the ball at t = 1 ?
(c) When does the ball hit the ground?

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The length of a rectangle is 5 feet longer than three times its width. Find the dimensions if the area is to be 138 square feet.

w = 6

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The area of a triangle is 28 square centimeters. The base is 3 cm longer than the height. Find both the length of the base and the height.

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The product of two consecutive integers is 210. Find them.

x = 15 , 14 , or 14 , 15

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The product of two consecutive negative integers is 272. Find them.

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A box with no top and a square base is to be made by cutting out 3-inch squares from each corner and folding up the sides of a piece of cardboard. The volume of the box is to be 25 cubic inches. What size should the piece of cardboard be?

x = 18 + 5 3 3

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Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
Rethabile Reply
we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
Ntombifuthi
what a normal force
Tholulwazi Reply
it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
Petrus Reply
what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
Lisa Reply
how to calculate static friction
Lisa
How to calculate a current
Tumelo
how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
Mogano
How to calculate force
Monambi
a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
Anna Reply
a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
Amahle Reply
How is energy being used in bonding?
Raymond Reply
what is acceleration
Syamthanda Reply
a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
Khuthadzo
how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
Justice
t =r×f
Khuthadzo
how to calculate tension by substitution
Precious Reply
hi
Shongi
hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
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Hulisani
how to calculate acceleration and tension force
Lungile Reply
you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
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please help me with vectors in two dimensions
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how to calculate normal force
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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