The
rms (root-mean-square) value of
a periodic signal is defined to be
where
is defined to be the signal's
period :
the smallest positive number such that
.
What is the period of
?
What is the rms value of this signal? How is it
related to the peak value?
What is the period and rms value of the
depictedsquare wave , generically denoted
by
?
By inspecting any device you plug into a wall socket,
you'll see that it is labeled "110 volts AC". What isthe expression for the voltage provided by a wall
socket? What is its rms value?
Modems
The word "modem" is short for "modulator-demodulator."
Modems are used not only for connecting computers totelephone lines, but also for connecting digital
(discrete-valued) sources to generic channels. In thisproblem, we explore a simple kind of modem, in which
binary information is represented by the presence orabsence of a sinusoid (presence representing a "1" and
absence a "0"). Consequently, the modem's transmittedsignal that represents a single bit has the form
Within each bit interval
, the amplitude is either
or zero.
What is the smallest transmission interval that
makes sense with the frequency
?
Assuming that ten cycles of the sinusoid comprise a
single bit's transmission interval, what is thedatarate of this transmission scheme?
Now suppose instead of using "on-off" signaling, we
allow one of several
different values for the amplitude during any transmission
interval. If
amplitude values are used, what is the resulting
datarate?
The classic communications block diagram applies to
the modem. Discuss how the transmitter mustinterface with the message source since the source
is producing letters of the alphabet, not bits.
Advanced modems
To transmit symbols, such as letters of the alphabet, RUcomputer modems use two frequencies (1600 and 1800 Hz)
and several amplitude levels. A transmission is sentfor a period of time
(known as the transmission or baud interval) and equals
the sum of two amplitude-weighted carriers.
We send successive symbols by choosing an appropriate
frequency and amplitude combination, and sending themone after another.
What is the smallest transmission interval that
makes sense to use with the frequencies given above?In other words, what should
be so that an
integer number of cycles of the carrier occurs?
Sketch (using Matlab) the signal that modem produces
over several transmission intervals. Make sure youaxes are labeled.
Using your signal transmission interval, how many
amplitude levels are needed to transmit ASCIIcharacters at a datarate of 3,200 bits/s? Assume use
of the extended (8-bit) ASCII code.
We use a discrete set of values for
and
.
If we have
values for amplitude
,
and
values for
,
we have
possible symbols that can be sent during each
second interval. To
convert this number into bits (the fundamental unit ofinformation engineers use to qualify things), compute
.
Questions & Answers
differentiate between demand and supply
giving examples
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline.
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 •
Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 •
Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but
Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has
The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50.
A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility.
B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier.
C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price.
D,alculate optimum level of output .
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product