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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 2

Vertering

  • Voedsel wat ingeneem word, moet eers afgebreek word na klein oplosbare deeltjies wat dan in die bloedstroom opgeneem kan word. Hierdie proses noem ons vertering .
  • Die verteringsproses word verdeel in:
  • ingestie – voedsel inneem
  • digestie - vertering
  • absorpsie – voedseldeeltjies in die bloedstroom
  • egestie – uitskei van onverteerde voedsel
  • Vertering kan meganies (tande kou en maal, asook peristalse) of chemies (ensieme) wees.

1. Wat is peristalse?

2. Watter aanpassing het die mens om peristalse te kan toon?

3. Wat is ensieme?

4. Waar kom ensieme vandaan?

5. Wat gebeur met voedseldeeltjies nadat dit in die bloedstroom beland het?

Die spysverteringstelsel van die mens

  • Bestudeer die volgende skets en voltooi die tabel:
Byskrif nr Byskrif Funksie
1 ....................................... .................................................................................
2 ....................................... .................................................................................
3 ....................................... .................................................................................
4 ....................................... .................................................................................
5 ....................................... .................................................................................
6 ....................................... .................................................................................
7 ....................................... .................................................................................
8 ....................................... .................................................................................
9 ....................................... .................................................................................
10 ....................................... .................................................................................
11 ....................................... .................................................................................
12 ....................................... .................................................................................
13 ....................................... .................................................................................

Streke van die spysverteringskanaal

Mond:

  • Tande kou voedsel meganies fyn sodat ensieme hul werk kan doen.
  • Speeksel van die speekselkliere bevat mukus om die kos in 'n BOLUS te rol, asook ensieme soos SPEEKSELAMILASE wat stysel verteer. Die mukus sorg vir maklike afsluk.

Keel tot maag:

  • Bolus word afgesluk in die farinks of keel en volg dan die OESOFAGUS of SLUKDERM na die maag. PERISTALSE voer die kos af (selfs teen swaartekrag!).
  • Die EPIGLOTTIS keer dat kos nie in die lugpyp of trachea ingaan nie – verhoed dus dat jy stik.

Maag:

  • Kragtige maagspiere maal die kos fyn – na 'n paar ure noem ons dit SPYSBRY of CHYM .
  • Die ensieme en maagsuur help met verdere afbreek van voedseldeeltjies.
  • Die chym beweeg drupsgewys by die PILORIESE SFINKTER na die dunderm.

Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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