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  • Spelling mode. There were four levels of difficulty which could be chosen. The first level was the easiest and the fourth level the most difficult. The activity would begin by pressing the "Go" key. The Speak N Spell would ask the user to spell a word by one of several phrases such as "Spell cat". The student would have two chances to spell the word "cat" correctly by entering each letter and then pressing the enter key. If wrong the Speak N Spell would say "wrong, try again, cat" the first time. If not spelled correctly after the second try, the Speak N Spell would say "That is incorrect, the correct spelling of 'cat' is 'c', 'a', 't', 'cat' now spell . . .". If spelled correctly, the Speak N Spell would say something like "that is correct, next spell dog". This would continue until a word list of ten words had been introduced to the user. After the ten words were attempted, the Speak N Spell would declare how many the user spelled correctly. There were two keys that the user could use to help in the process. The "Repeat" key would say the word again and the "Replay" key would start over with the first word in the list.
  • Say it mode. This mode was added to overcome our fear that the words would not be spoken well enough for the user to understand what word was to be spelled. In this mode each of the ten words the user would later be asked to spell were pronounced one at a time while the correct spelling was displayed. Once the ten words were pronounced with their respective spelling, the spelling mode would begin with the same ten words.
  • Secret code mode. This was a simple encryption algorithm of which the user could type in words and have them encrypted by pressing the secret code key. The encrypted word could be decrypted by entering it in again and pressing the secret code key.
  • Random letter mode. The purpose of this mode was to allow the user to be a bit creative. When the "random letter" key was pressed, a letter would be displayed. The creativity came with what the user would do with the letter. Perhaps the game would be to identify things in the room starting with that letter, or naming friends and family whose name starts with that letter. It was totally up to the user to determine how to use the letter in their made up game.
  • Hangman mode. Everyone knows how to play the hangman game. The Speak N Spell would randomly choose a word from its vocabulary. The user then would enter letters to attempt to identify the word. This had to be done before the fifth incorrect guess.

Pushing the state of the art

Depending on how you look at the success of the product there were either two or three break through ideas in the state of the art. Here is a quick list of them.

  • Single chip speech synthesis device. Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) with ten coefficients at an 8kHz sample rate and 1,000 bits per second average data rate.
  • 128K memory. The state of the art at that time was 4K bits even though it was at a very slow data rate.
  • Talking toys and games. Up to this point calculators were not allowed in the classroom. The concept of a learning aid was brand new to the educational world.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, The speak n spell. OpenStax CNX. Jan 31, 2014 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11501/1.5
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