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Este módulo utiliza dos cartas de James Cramp de 1835 para notar las tensiones entre los Estados Unidos y México durante estos años.

Texas y el conflicto entre los eeuu y méxico en los años 1830

Este módulo es una traducción de: Ledoux, Cory. "Texas and U.S.-Mexican Conflict in the 1830s." ed. AnaMaria Seglie. Connexions. http://cnx.org/content/m38436/1.3/.

El Our Americas Archive Partnership (una colección de documentos pocos comunes que fomentan un enfoque hemisférico hacia el estudio de la historia y literatura de las Américas) contiene dos cartas escritas por un hombre llamado James Cramp: Carta de James Cramp, 12 diciembre 1835 (a su hermano) y Carta de James Cramp, diciembre 1835 . Estas cartas, que se pueden encontrar en el centro de colecciones especiales, el Woodson Research Center de Rice University, destacan la participación involuntaria de James Cramp en la expedición del General Mexía a Tampico., un conflicto temprano durante la Guerra de Independencia de Texas, también conocida como la Revolución de Texas. La guerra comenzó en 1835 después de que el gobierno mexicano anuló la constitución de 1824, que había establecido la República de México, independiente de España, e instaló una constitución muy redactada en su lugar. Esta nueva constitución le otorgó mucho más poder al gobierno nacional mexicano y redujo la influencia de los estados del país joven. Por consiguiente, la Guerra de Independencia de Texas, se ha considerado como un enfrentamiento entre los “centralistas” y los “federalistas”, entre los que querían un gobierno central fuerte y los que veían esta propuesta como una violación de sus libertades.

Según estas dos cartas escritas en diciembre 1835, James Cramp no tenía ningún interés en lo que se había convertido en plena revolución. Asumió que el buque que abordó en Nueva Orleans iba a Texas, adonde iba con la esperanza de ganarse la vida en una región no desarrollada. Las cartas manifiestan su sorpresa al descubrir que el buque era controlado por el General José Antonio Mexía, un federalista ferviente y un líder en la Revolución de Texas. Cramp destaca cómo él y varios hombres fueron reclutados contra su voluntad para la compañía de Mexía, y luego llevados a Tampico, México para participar en una rebelión contra las fuerzas nacionales mexicanas. En un tono de amargura y resignación, escribe: “vestidos del uniforme de las tropas de Mexía han sido condenados a muerte junto con los otros 22 jóvenes, cuyas vidas han sido sacrificados a la villanía y la decepción” (2). El ejército de Mexía fue derrotado fácilmente; él y otros líderes del ataque escaparon ilesos, dejando atrás treinta un hombres, quienes fueron fusilados como “piratas”. Cramp escribe ambas cartas el día antes de ser fusilado, dando una voz íntima a este episodio violento de las historias de México y Texas. Las tornas se voltearon rápidamente durante la Revolución de Texas. Aunque el ejército mexicano saldría victorioso en la Batalla del Álamo en marzo del 1836, el ejército texano, dirigido por Sam Houston, derrotó a Santa Anna y sus tropas en la Batalla de San Jacinto el 21 de abril.

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Source:  OpenStax, The mexican-american borderlands culture and history. OpenStax CNX. Aug 05, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11327/1.4
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