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A game involves drawing a single card from a standard deck. One receives 60 cents for an ace, 30 cents for a king, and 5 cents for a red card that is neither an ace nor a king. If the cost of each draw is 10 cents, should one play? Explain.

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Hillview Church plans to raise money by raffling a television worth $500. A total of 3000 tickets are sold at $1 each. Find the expected value of the winnings for a person who buys a ticket in the raffle.

-83 cents

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During her four years at college, Niki received A's in 30% of her courses, B's in 60% of her courses, and C's in the remaining 10%. If A = 4 size 12{A=4} {} , B = 3 size 12{B=3} {} , and C = 2 size 12{C=2} {} , find her grade point average.

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Attendance at a Stanford football game depends upon which team Stanford is playing against. If the game is against U. C. Berkeley, the attendance will be 70,000; if it is against another California team, it will be 40,000; and if it is against an out of state team, it will be 30,000. If the probability of playing against U. C. Berkeley is 10%, against a California team 50% , and against an out of state team 40%, how many fans are expected to attend a game?

39,000

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A Texas oil drilling company has determined that it costs $25,000 to sink a test well. If oil is hit, the revenue for the company will be $500,000. If natural gas is found, the revenue will be $150,000. If the probability of hitting oil is 3% and of hitting gas is 6%, find the expected value of sinking a test well.

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A $1 lottery ticket offers a grand prize of $10,000; 10 runner-up prizes each paying $1000; 100 third-place prizes each paying $100; and 1,000 fourth-place prizes each paying $10. Find the expected value of entering this contest if 1 million tickets are sold.

-96 cents

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Assume that for the next heavyweight fight the odds of Mike Tyson winning are 15 to 2. A gambler bets $10 that Mike Tyson will lose. If Mike Tyson loses, how much can the gambler hope to receive?

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Probability using tree diagrams

Use a tree diagram to solve the following problems.

Suppose you have five keys and only one key fits to the lock of a door. What is the probability that you can open the door in at most three tries?

3 / 5 size 12{3/5} {}
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A coin is tossed until a head appears. What is the probability that a head will appear in at most three tries?

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A basketball player has an 80% chance of making a basket on a free throw. If he makes the basket on the first throw, he has a 90% chance of making it on the second. However, if he misses on the first try, there is only a 70% chance he will make it on the second. If he gets two free throws, what is the probability that he will make at least one of them?

0.94

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You are to play three games. In the first game, you draw a card, and you win if the card is a heart. In the second game, you toss two coins, and you win if one head and one tail are shown. In the third game, two dice are rolled and you win if the sum of the dice is 7 or 11. What is the probability that you win all three games? What is the probability that you win exactly two games?

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John's car is in the garage, and he has to take a bus to get to school. He needs to make all three connections on time to get to his class. If the chance of making the first connection on time is 80%, the second 80%, and the third 70%, what is the chance that John will make it to his class on time?

0.448

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Source:  OpenStax, Applied finite mathematics. OpenStax CNX. Jul 16, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10613/1.5
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