# 0.12 Thermochemistry  (Page 3/3)

 Page 3 / 3

Print off your graphs and use the data to determine the initial and final temperatures. Record all the temperatures to the nearest 0.1 $°C$ . If a slight downward trend appears on the final temperature plateau, use the maximum value achieved. Calculate the average enthalpy of the reaction and standard deviation for the three trials. Then combine your data with the data obtained from the rest of the group and calculate average enthalpy of the reaction and standard deviation for all trials together. Compare your average and standard deviation with that of the larger set and comment on the results obtained using a larger data set.

## Part ii. enthalpy of reaction

The same basic procedure you used in the dry ice sublimation lab will be used here today.

• Tare your calorimeter and pour approximately 75 mL of cold water in it. Add stir bar. Record the mass to 3 decimal places. Place the cups on the magnetic stirrer and turn on the stirring motor to a medium rate. Make sure you can fit the thermistor though the styrofoam cover to a length such that its tip goes deep into the water but misses the stir bar but do not insert it. Cover the calorimeter.
• Start recording data on the MicroLab interface. Let it run for about 10 seconds before putting thermistor through the Styrofoam cover. You should see successive, constant temperature readings of near room temperature. Approximately 5 grams of anhydrous has been weighed for you, record the weight of this plus the weight of the weighing bottle. Then weigh the dry empty weighing bottle. Quickly add to the water and reposition the thermistor and cover assembly.

Note: Since anhydrous absorbs moisture rapidly from the air, close the lids of the bottles securely immediately after using. Dry the spatula each time before weighing the powder and clean the balance of any solid.

• Continue monitoring the temperature change until thermal equilibrium is reached (the temperature stops changing or starts decreasing).
• Stop collecting and SAVE YOUR DATA and/or print it.
• Repeat steps 1-4 two more times. Don’t forget to save your data each time you do a run because it is lost as soon as the next run begins.
• Repeat the process but replace anhydrous with .
• Use the data to determine the initial and final temperatures. Record all temperatures to the nearest 0.1 . If a slight downward trend appears on the final temperature plateau, use the maximum value achieved. Calculate the average enthalpy of dissolution and standard deviation. Use Hess’s Law to calculate the heat of hydration of and % error. Then combine your data with the data obtained from the rest of the class and calculate the average enthalpy of dissolution and hydration.

## Calculations

Calculations are similar to those done for the acid-base neutralization reaction. The calculation of is the same as the calculation of , that is:

=

qwater can be calculated using water’s specific heat, mass of water and temperature change of water solution:

In order to account for the mass of anhydrous or hexahydrate, divide by the mass of anhydrous or to get in J/g. Then convert to J/mol.

## Part iii. chemistry of life

Hot packs and cold packs are a real life example of thermochemistry. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate and ammonium chloride can be used to make“hot/cold”packs similar to those used for sports injuries and in hospitals. Your TA will make a pack from each of the two compounds and pass them around and answer some fundamental thermochemical questions about the reactions involved.

## Ta procedure

• Fill two Ziploc bags half way full with water.
• Put two spoons full of anhydrous magnesium sulfate into one bag and two spoons full of ammonium chloride into the other bag, zip them closed, and shake.

Pass the packs around to students and observe the temperature change.

how can chip be made from sand
are nano particles real
yeah
Joseph
Hello, if I study Physics teacher in bachelor, can I study Nanotechnology in master?
no can't
Lohitha
where we get a research paper on Nano chemistry....?
nanopartical of organic/inorganic / physical chemistry , pdf / thesis / review
Ali
what are the products of Nano chemistry?
There are lots of products of nano chemistry... Like nano coatings.....carbon fiber.. And lots of others..
learn
Even nanotechnology is pretty much all about chemistry... Its the chemistry on quantum or atomic level
learn
da
no nanotechnology is also a part of physics and maths it requires angle formulas and some pressure regarding concepts
Bhagvanji
hey
Giriraj
Preparation and Applications of Nanomaterial for Drug Delivery
revolt
da
Application of nanotechnology in medicine
has a lot of application modern world
Kamaluddeen
yes
narayan
what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
ya I also want to know the raman spectra
Bhagvanji
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
what about nanotechnology for water purification
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
Nasa has use it in the 60's, copper as water purification in the moon travel.
Alexandre
nanocopper obvius
Alexandre
what is the stm
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
what is a peer
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
if virus is killing to make ARTIFICIAL DNA OF GRAPHENE FOR KILLED THE VIRUS .THIS IS OUR ASSUMPTION
Anam
analytical skills graphene is prepared to kill any type viruses .
Anam
Any one who tell me about Preparation and application of Nanomaterial for drug Delivery
Hafiz
what is Nano technology ?
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
Privacy Information Security Software Version 1.1a
Good
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!