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function [u,ip,op,ADDS,MULTS] = ff(p,e);% [u,ip,op,ADDS,MULTS] = ff(p,e);% u : multiplicative constants % ip : input permutation% op : output permutation K = length(p);N = prod(p.^e); P = N + 1;[pr, ipr] = primitive_root(P);Red_Adds = 2 * N * (K - sum(1./(p.^e)) ); ADDS = 2 * Red_Adds;FS = sprintf('fft%d.m',P); fid = fopen(FS,'w');fprintf(fid,'function y = fft%d(x,u,ip,op)\n',P); fprintf(fid,'%% y = fft%d(x,u,ip,op)\n',P);fprintf(fid,'%% y : the %d point DFT of x \n',P); fprintf(fid,'%% u : a vector of precomputed multiplicative constants\n');fprintf(fid,'%% ip : input permutation\n'); fprintf(fid,'%% op : ouput permutation\n');Pstr = sprintf('[%d',p(1)); for k = 2:K, Pstr = [Pstr, sprintf(',%d',p(k))]; end Pstr = [Pstr,']'];Estr = sprintf('[%d',e(1)); for k = 2:K, Estr = [Estr, sprintf(',%d',e(k))]; end Estr = [Estr,']'];PEstr = sprintf('[%d',p(1)^e(1)); for k = 2:K, PEstr = [PEstr, sprintf(',%d',p(k)^e(k))]; end PEstr = [PEstr,']'];fprintf(fid,'\n'); S = sprintf('y = zeros(%d,1);\n',P);fprintf(fid,S); S1 = sprintf('x = x(ip);');S2 = sprintf('%% input permutation\n'); fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2);S1 = sprintf(['x(2:%d) = KRED(',Pstr,',',Estr,',%d,x(2:%d));'],P,K,P);S2 = sprintf('%% reduction operations\n'); fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2);e_table = [0:e(1)]';a = e(1)+1; for i = 2:Ke_table = [kron(ones(e(i)+1,1),e_table), kron([0:e(i)]',ones(a,1))]; a = a * (e(i)+1);end R = prod(e+1);% ------------------------ MULTIPLICATIVE CONSTANTS ------------------------ k = rp(P,ipr,0:N);I = sqrt(-1); W = exp(-I*2*pi*k/P);h = W(2:P); h = h(N:-1:1);h = pfp(p.^e,K,h); h = itKRED(p,e,K,h);u = h(1); S1 = sprintf('y(1) = x(1)+x(2);');S2 = sprintf('%% DC term calculation\n'); fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2);DC_ADDS = 2; ADDS = ADDS + DC_ADDS;SLINE = '--------------------------------------------------------------------------------'; SB = ' block : 1 ';SC = SLINE; BL = 21;SC(BL:BL-1+length(SB)) = SB; fprintf(fid,'%% %s\n',SC);S1 = sprintf('y(2) = x(2)*u(1);'); fprintf(fid,'%-40s\n',S1);a = 1; MULTS = 1;for i = 2:R v = e_table(i,:);f = find(v>0); q = p(f);t = v(f); L = prod(q-1)*prod(q.^(t-1));B = prod(q.^t); bs = sprintf('%d',q(1)^t(1));for k = 2:length(q), bs = [bs, sprintf(' * %d',q(k)^t(k))]; endif length(q)>1 SB = sprintf(' block : %d = %s ',B,bs);SC = SLINE; SC(BL:BL-1+length(SB)) = SB;fprintf(fid,'%% %s\n',SC); elseSB = sprintf(' block : %d ',B); SC = SLINE;SC(BL:BL-1+length(SB)) = SB; fprintf(fid,'%% %s\n',SC);end if prod(q.^t) == 2S1 = sprintf('y(%d) = x(%d)*u(%d);',a+2,a+2,MULTS+1); fprintf(fid,'%-40s\n',S1);Mk = 1; elsed = []; r = []; c = []; Q = []; Qt = [];for j = 1:length(q) [dk,rk,ck,Qk,Qtk]= A_data(q(j)^t(j)); if dk>1 d = [d dk]; r = [r rk]; c = [c ck]; Q = [Q Qk]; Qt = [Qt Qtk]; endend [g,C1]= cgc(Q,r,c,length(Q)); ADDS = ADDS + C1;Mk = prod(r); BEG = int2str(a+2); FIN = int2str(a+1+L);XX = ['x(',BEG,':',FIN,')']; YY = 'v';kpi(d,g,r,c,length(Q),YY,XX,fid); S1 = ['v = v.*u(',int2str(MULTS+1),':',int2str(MULTS+Mk),');']; fprintf(fid,'%-40s\n',S1);[g,C2] = cgc(Qt,c,r,length(Q));ADDS = ADDS + C2; XX = 'v'; YY = ['y(',BEG,':',FIN,')']; kpit(d,g,c,r,length(Q),YY,XX,fid);end c = []; r = []; lq = length(q);for j = 1:lq [fk,rk,ck]= C_data(q(j),t(j)); r = [r rk]; c = [c ck];end f = (q-1).*(q.^(t-1));temp = Kcrot(q,t,lq,h(a+1:a+L)); temp = KFt(f,r,c,temp);u = [u; temp(:)];a = a + L; MULTS = MULTS + Mk;end u(1) = u(1)-1;fprintf(fid,'%% %s\n',SLINE); S1 = sprintf('y(2) = y(1)+y(2);');S2 = sprintf('%% DC term calculation\n'); fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2);S1 = sprintf(['y(2:%d) = tKRED(',Pstr,',',Estr,',%d,y(2:%d));'],P,K,P);S2 = sprintf('%% transpose reduction operations\n'); fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2);S1 = sprintf('y = y(op);'); S2 = sprintf('%% output permutation\n');fprintf(fid,'%-50s%s',S1,S2); fprintf(fid,'\n');MULTS = 2 * MULTS; ADDS = 2* ADDS;fprintf(fid,'%% For complex data - \n'); fprintf(fid,'%% Total Number of Real Multiplications : %d\n',MULTS);fprintf(fid,'%% Total Number of Real Additions: %d\n\n',ADDS); fclose(fid);%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% COMPUTE INPUT AND OUTPUT PERMUTATIONS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% id = 1:P; % identity permutationip = rp(P,pr,id); ip(2:P) = pfp(p.^e,K,ip(2:P));op = id; op(2:P) = pfpt(p.^e,K,op(2:P));op(2:P) = op(P:-1:2); op = rpt(P,ipr,op);%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% PUT MULTIPLICATIVE CONSTANTS AND PERMUTATIONS IN A FILE %%%%%%%%%%%%%% CFS = sprintf('cap%d.m',P);fid = fopen(CFS,'w'); fprintf(fid,'\n%% The multiplicative constants for the %d point FFT\n\n',P);fprintf(fid,'I = sqrt(-1);\n');fprintf(fid,'u = [\n'); for k = 1:MULTS/2if abs(real(u(k)))<0.000001 fprintf(fid,'%25.15f*I\n',imag(u(k)));elseif abs(imag(u(k)))<0.00001 fprintf(fid,'%25.15f\n',real(u(k)));else fprintf(fid,'%25.15f + %25.15f*I\n',real(u(k)),imag(u(k)));end endfprintf(fid,'];\n\n');fprintf(fid,'\n%% The input permutation for the %d point FFT\n\n',P); fprintf(fid,'ip = [\n');for k = 1:P fprintf(fid,' %d\n',ip(k));end fprintf(fid,'];\n\n'); fprintf(fid,'\n%% The output permutation for the %d point FFT\n\n',P);fprintf(fid,'op = [\n'); for k = 1:Pfprintf(fid,' %d\n',op(k)); endfprintf(fid,'];\n\n');fclose(fid);

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the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
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HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
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the diagram of the digestive system
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allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
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They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
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Genetics is the study of heredity
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discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
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Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
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discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
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cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
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is like gone fail us
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cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
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What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
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A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
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cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Automatic generation of prime length fft programs. OpenStax CNX. Sep 09, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10596/1.4
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