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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Almal het agt pote. Gelitte pote en uitwendige skelet is gemeenskaplike kenmerk.
  • Kopborsstuk en agterlyf.
  • Die voettasters kan groot wees en soos pote lyk.
  • Aan die kopborsstuk.
  • Slegs enkelvoudige oë, soms sommiges groter en sommiges kleiner: agt in totaal

Opdrag 4:

1. Die spinnekoppe vrek van die gif, terwyl die vlieë vermeerder, moontlik omdat daar minder spinnekoppe is.

2. Kan ‘n voëlsoort wees wat van insekte en spinnekoppe lewe. Vreet dalk ruspes wat vergiftig is, of daar is nie meer spinnekoppe om te vreet nie.

3. Dit is belangrik om die balans in die natuur te handhaaf.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om enkele aragnide te bestudeer [lu 1.3, lu 2.3, 2.4]

Die spinnekop

Die spinnekop behoort tot die groep spinagtiges of Arachnida . Dit is beter om van die Aragnide te praat eerder as van die spinagtiges, omdat al die lede van die groep nie spinnerakke bou nie, bv. bosluise en skerpioene.

Kan jy nog onthou wat die kenmerk van alle Aragnide is?

Almal het ____________________________________________________ pote.

Kan jy nog onthou watter kenmerk die Aragnide in gemeen het met die insekte?

____________________________________________________________________

As jou onderwyser ‘n dooie spinnekop of skerpioen het, kyk na sy liggaamsbou en probeer die volgende vrae beantwoord:

Kan jy ‘n kop, bors en agterlyf onderskei soos by die sprinkaan? _________________________________________________________

Hoekom lyk dit asof daar tien pote is?____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Aan watter deel van die liggaam word hulle gedra? ___________________________

Kan jy klein en groot oë soos by die sprinkaan sien? __________________________

Liggaamsbou

Die spinnekop se liggaam bestaan uit slegs twee dele, nl. ‘n kopborsstuk en agterlyf. Daar is agt enkelvoudige oë op die kopborsstuk (die spinnekop het nie saamgestelde oë soos die insekte nie), asook twee tasters. Die spinnekop het twee opvallend groot kaakkloue waarmee prooi gevang word.

Op die punt van die agterlyf is daar spintepels waarmee die spinnekop spinnerakke bou om prooi te vang.

Die huidbedekking (eksoskelet) is leeragtig en harig.

Beweging

Spinnekoppe is besonder rats, veral die wat nie hul prooi met spinnerakke vang nie, bv. die groot jagspinnekop.

Voeding

Spinnekoppe is vleisetend en verlam hul prooi met gif wat in hul kaakkloue voorkom. Die tasters hanteer die prooi terwyl dit gevreet word. In Suid-Afrika is slegs enkele spinnekoppe gevaarlik vir die mens, bv. die knopiespinnekop (swart met duidelike merke aan die onderkant; die liggaam sonder pote is ongeveer die grootte van ‘n grondboontjie). Spinnekopbyte kan egter ontsteking veroorsaak as gevolg van kieme wat aan hul monddele vassit.

Asemhaling

Die spinnekop het asemhalingsopeninge aan die onderkant van die agterlyf wat na inwendige boeklonge lei.

Handhawing van waterbalans

Soos die sprinkaan, verkry spinnekoppe die bietjie water wat hulle benodig uit hul voedsel.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
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Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
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David
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emma Reply
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Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
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Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
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2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
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you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
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Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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