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θ 0 30 60 90 120 150
cos θ
θ 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
cos θ

Laat ons terugkyk na ons waardes vir cos θ .

θ 0 30 45 60 90 180
cos θ 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 0 - 1

As jy noukeurig kyk, sal jy oplet dat die cosinus van 'n hoek θ dieselfde is as die sinus van die hoek ( 90 - θ ). Neem byvoorbeeld,

cos 60 = 1 2 = sin 30 = sin ( 90 - 60 )

Dit wys ons dat ten einde 'n cosinusgrafiek te skep, al wat ons hoef te doen is om die sinusgrafiek 90 na links te skuif. die grafiek van cos θ word gewys in [link] . As die cosinusgrafiek eenvoudig 'n geskuifde sinusgrafiek is, sal dit dieselfde periode en amplitude as die sinuskurwe hê.

Grafiek van cos θ

Funksies in die vorm y = a cos ( x ) + q

In die vergelyking, y = a cos ( x ) + q . a and q is konstantes en het verskillende invloede op die grafiek van die funksie. Die algemene vorm van die grafieke van hierdie soort funksies word getoon in [link] vir die funksie f ( θ ) = 2 cos θ + 3 .

Grafiek van f ( θ ) = 2 cos θ + 3

Funksies van die vorm y = a cos ( θ ) + q :

  1. Op dieselfde stel asse, trek die volgende grafieke:
    1. a ( θ ) = cos θ - 2
    2. b ( θ ) = cos θ - 1
    3. c ( θ ) = cos θ
    4. d ( θ ) = cos θ + 1
    5. e ( θ ) = cos θ + 2
    Gebruik jou resultate om die invloed van q af te lei.
  2. Op dieselfde stel asse, trek die volgende grafieke:
    1. f ( θ ) = - 2 · cos θ
    2. g ( θ ) = - 1 · cos θ
    3. h ( θ ) = 0 · cos θ
    4. j ( θ ) = 1 · cos θ
    5. k ( θ ) = 2 · cos θ
    Gebruik jou resultate om die invloed van a af te lei.

Ons vind dat die waarde van a die amplitude van die cosinusgrafiek op dieselfde manier beïnvloed as wat dit vir die sinusgrafiek gedoen het.

Verandering in die waarde van q sal die die cosinusgrafiek op dieselfde manier skuif as wat dit vir die sinusgrafiek gedoen het.

Die verskillende eienskappe word opgesom in [link] .

Tabel wat die algemene vorms en posisies van grafieke en funksies in die vorm y = a cos ( x ) + q opsom
a > 0 a < 0
q > 0
q < 0

Gebied en terrein

Vir f ( θ ) = a cos ( θ ) + q , is die gebied { θ : θ R } want daar is geen waarde van θ R waarvoor f ( θ ) ongedefinieërd is nie.

Dit is maklik om te sien dat die terrein van f ( θ ) dieselfde sal wees as die terrein van a sin ( θ ) + q . Dit is omdat die maksimum en minimumwaardes van a cos ( θ ) + q dieselfde is as die maksimum en minimumwaardes van a sin ( θ ) + q .

Snypunte

Die y -afsnit van f ( θ ) = a cos ( x ) + q word bereken op dieselfde wyse as vir sinus.

y i n t = f ( 0 ) = a cos ( 0 ) + q = a ( 1 ) + q = a + q

Vergelyking van die grafieke van sin θ En cos θ

Die grafiek van cos θ (soliede lyn) en die grafiek van sin θ (stippellyn)

Let daarop dat die twee grafieke baie eenders lyk. Beide ossilleer op en af rondom die x -as soos wat jy beweeg langs die as. Die afstande tussen die pieke van die twee grafieke is dieselfde en is konstant vir elke grafiek. Die hoogte van elke piek en die diepte van elke trog is dieselfde.

Die enigste verskil is dat die sin grafiek skuif 'n bietjie na regs ten opsigte van die cos grafiek, met 90 . Dit beteken dat as ons die hele cos grafiek 90 na regs skuif, sal dit perfek oorvleul met die sin grafiek. Jy kan ook die sin grafiek 90 na links skuif en dan sal dit perfek oorvleul met die cos grafiek. Dit beteken dat:

sin θ = cos ( θ - 90 ) ( skuif die cos grafiek na die regterkant ) en cos θ = sin ( θ + 90 ) ( skuif die sin grafiek na die linkerkant )

Grafiek van tan θ

Grafiek van tan θ

Voltooi die volgende tabel, gebruik jou sakrekenaar en bereken die waardes korrek tot 1 desimale plek. Stip dan die waardes met tan θ op die y -as en θ op die x -as.

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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