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  • false, false = down and to the right.
  • true, false = down and to the left
  • true, true = up and to the left
  • false, true = up and to the right

The code in Listing 16 is very similar to the code that I explained earlier in Listing 10 , so the code in Listing 16 should not require further explanation.

The overridden Update method

The overridden Update method is shown in its entirety in Listing 17 .

Listing 17 . Tell the sprites to move.

protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { //Tell all the rocks in the list to move.for(int cnt = 0;cnt<rocks.Count;cnt++) { rocks[cnt].Move(gameTime); }//end for loop//Tell all the power pills in the list to move. for(int cnt = 0;cnt<pills.Count;cnt++) { pills[cnt].Move(gameTime); }//end for loop//Tell all the ufos in the list to move. for(int cnt = 0;cnt<ufos.Count;cnt++) { ufos[cnt].Move(gameTime); }//end for loopbase.Update(gameTime); }//end Update method

Very simple code

Because the code to instantiate the Sprite objects and set their properties was placed in the LoadContent method in this program, the code in the overridden Update method is very simple.

The code in Listing 17 uses for loops to access the references and call the Move method on every Sprite object.

To move or not to move, that is the question

As you learned earlier, when the Move method is called on an individual Sprite object, the sprite may or it may not actually move depending on the value of its Speed property and the elapsed time since its last actual move.

A characteristic of an object-oriented program

One of the characteristics of an object-oriented program is that the individual objects know how to behave with minimal supervision. In effect, acall to the Sprite.Move method in Listing 17 tells the object to make its own decision and to move if it is time for it to move.

The overridden Game.Draw method

Listing 18 shows the overridden Game.Draw method in its entirety.

Listing 18 . The overridden Game.Draw method.

protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);spriteBatch.Begin(); //Draw all rocks.for(int cnt = 0;cnt<rocks.Count;cnt++) { rocks[cnt].Draw(spriteBatch); }//end for loop//Draw all power pills. for(int cnt = 0;cnt<pills.Count;cnt++) { pills[cnt].Draw(spriteBatch); }//end for loop//Draw all ufos. for(int cnt = 0;cnt<ufos.Count;cnt++) { ufos[cnt].Draw(spriteBatch); }//end for loopspriteBatch.End(); base.Draw(gameTime);}//end Draw method //-------------------------------------------------//}//end class }//end namespace

Erase and redraw the entire game window

Listing 18 begins by painting over everything in the game window with CornflowerBlue pixels. Then it uses for loops to access and call the Sprite.Draw method on every Sprite object.

Each call to a Sprite object's Draw method in Listing 18 is a notification to the Sprite object that it should cause itself to be redrawn in the appropriate position with theappropriate image in the game window.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Xna game studio. OpenStax CNX. Feb 28, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11634/1.6
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