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Find the sales tax and the total cost: Alexandra bought a television set for $724 in Boston, where the sales tax rate was 6.25% of the purchase price.

  1. ⓐ $45.25
  2. ⓑ $769.25

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Find the sales tax and the total cost: Kim bought a winter coat for $250 in St. Louis, where the sales tax rate was 8.2% of the purchase price.

  1. ⓐ $20.50
  2. ⓑ $270.50

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Evelyn bought a new smartphone for $499 plus tax. She was surprised when she got the receipt and saw that the tax was $42.42 . What was the sales tax rate for this purchase?

Solution

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the sales tax rate?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let r = sales tax.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. What percent of the price is the sales tax?
Translate into an equation. .
Divide. .
Simplify. .
Change to percent form. .
Check. Is this answer reasonable?
Yes, because 8.5% is close to 10%.
10% of $500 is $50, which is close to $42.42.
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. The sales tax rate is 8.5%.
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Diego bought a new car for $26,525 . He was surprised that the dealer then added $2,387.25 . What was the sales tax rate for this purchase?

9%

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What is the sales tax rate if a $7,594 purchase will have $569.55 of sales tax added to it?

7.5%

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Solve commission applications

Sales people often receive a commission    , or percent of total sales, for their sales. Their income may be just the commission they earn, or it may be their commission added to their hourly wages or salary. The commission they earn is calculated as a certain percent of the price of each item they sell. That percent is called the rate of commission .

Commission

A commission is a percentage of total sales as determined by the rate of commission.

commission = rate of commission · total sales

To find the commission on a sale, multiply the rate of commission by the total sales. Just as we did for computing sales tax, remember to first convert the rate of commission from a percent to a decimal.

Helene is a realtor. She receives 3% commission when she sells a house. How much commission will she receive for selling a house that costs $260,000 ?

Solution

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the commission?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let c = the commission.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. The commission is 3% of the price.
Translate into an equation. .
Simplify. .
Change to percent form. .
Check. Is this answer reasonable?
Yes. 1% of $260,000 is $2,600, and $7,800 is three times $2,600.
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. Helene will receive a commission of $7,800.
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Bob is a travel agent. He receives 7% commission when he books a cruise for a customer. How much commission will he receive for booking a $3,900 cruise?

$273

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Fernando receives 18% commission when he makes a computer sale. How much commission will he receive for selling a computer for $2,190 ?

$394.20

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Rikki earned $87 commission when she sold a $1,450 stove. What rate of commission did she get?

Solution

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the rate of commission?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let r = the rate of commission.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. The commission is what percent of the sale?
Translate into an equation. .
Divide. .
Simplify. .
Change to percent form. .
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. The commission was 6% of the price of the stove.
Check if this answer is reasonable. Yes. A 10% commission would have been $145.
The 6% commission, $87, is a little more than half of that.
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Questions & Answers

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Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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