# 9.3 Transformations  (Page 2/3)

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If a point is shifted to the right, the new $x$ co-ordinate is given by adding the shift to the old $x$ co-ordinate. If a point is shifted to the left, the new $x$ co-ordinate is given by subtracting the shift from the old $x$ co-ordinate.

## Reflection of a point

When you stand in front of a mirror your reflection is located the same distance ( $d$ ) behind the mirror as you are standing in front of the mirror.

We can apply the same idea to a point that is reflected on the $x$ -axis, the $y$ -axis and the line $y=x$ .

## Reflection on the $x$ -axis

If a point is reflected on the $x$ -axis, then the reflection must be the same distance below the $x$ -axis as the point is above the $x$ -axis and vice-versa, as though it were a mirror image.

When a point is reflected about the $x$ -axis, only the $y$ co-ordinate of the point changes.

Find the co-ordinates of the reflection of the point P, if P is reflected on the $x$ -axis. The co-ordinates of P are (5;10).

1. We are given the point P with co-ordinates (5;10) and need to find the co-ordinates of the point if it is reflected on the $x$ -axis.

2. The point P is above the $x$ -axis, therefore its reflection will be the same distance below the $x$ -axis as the point P is above the $x$ -axis. Therefore, $y$ =-10.

For a reflection on the $x$ -axis, the $x$ co-ordinate remains unchanged. Therefore, $x$ =5.

3. The co-ordinates of the reflected point are (5;-10).

## Reflection on the $y$ -axis

If a point is reflected on the $y$ -axis, then the reflection must be the same distance to the left of the $y$ -axis as the point is to the right of the $y$ -axis and vice-versa.

When a point is reflected on the $y$ -axis, only the $x$ co-ordinate of the point changes. The $y$ co-ordinate remains unchanged.

Find the co-ordinates of the reflection of the point Q, if Q is reflected on the $y$ -axis. The co-ordinates of Q are (15;5).

1. We are given the point Q with co-ordinates (15;5) and need to find the co-ordinates of the point if it is reflected on the $y$ -axis.

2. The point Q is to the right of the $y$ -axis, therefore its reflection will be the same distance to the left of the $y$ -axis as the point Q is to the right of the $y$ -axis. Therefore, $x$ =-15.

For a reflection on the $y$ -axis, the $y$ co-ordinate remains unchanged. Therefore, $y$ =5.

3. The co-ordinates of the reflected point are (-15;5).

## Reflection on the line $y=x$

The final type of reflection you will learn about is the reflection of a point on the line $y=x$ .

## Casestudy : reflection of a point on the line $y=x$

Study the information given and complete the following table:

 Point Reflection A (2;1) (1;2) B (- $1\frac{1}{2}$ ;-2) (-2;-1 $\frac{1}{2}$ ) C (-1;1) D (2;-3)

Is there any normative that regulates the use of silver nanoparticles?
what king of growth are you checking .?
Renato
What fields keep nano created devices from performing or assimulating ? Magnetic fields ? Are do they assimilate ?
why we need to study biomolecules, molecular biology in nanotechnology?
?
Kyle
yes I'm doing my masters in nanotechnology, we are being studying all these domains as well..
why?
what school?
Kyle
biomolecules are e building blocks of every organics and inorganic materials.
Joe
anyone know any internet site where one can find nanotechnology papers?
research.net
kanaga
sciencedirect big data base
Ernesto
Introduction about quantum dots in nanotechnology
what does nano mean?
nano basically means 10^(-9). nanometer is a unit to measure length.
Bharti
do you think it's worthwhile in the long term to study the effects and possibilities of nanotechnology on viral treatment?
absolutely yes
Daniel
how to know photocatalytic properties of tio2 nanoparticles...what to do now
it is a goid question and i want to know the answer as well
Maciej
Abigail
for teaching engĺish at school how nano technology help us
Anassong
Do somebody tell me a best nano engineering book for beginners?
there is no specific books for beginners but there is book called principle of nanotechnology
NANO
what is fullerene does it is used to make bukky balls
are you nano engineer ?
s.
fullerene is a bucky ball aka Carbon 60 molecule. It was name by the architect Fuller. He design the geodesic dome. it resembles a soccer ball.
Tarell
what is the actual application of fullerenes nowadays?
Damian
That is a great question Damian. best way to answer that question is to Google it. there are hundreds of applications for buck minister fullerenes, from medical to aerospace. you can also find plenty of research papers that will give you great detail on the potential applications of fullerenes.
Tarell
what is the Synthesis, properties,and applications of carbon nano chemistry
Mostly, they use nano carbon for electronics and for materials to be strengthened.
Virgil
is Bucky paper clear?
CYNTHIA
carbon nanotubes has various application in fuel cells membrane, current research on cancer drug,and in electronics MEMS and NEMS etc
NANO
so some one know about replacing silicon atom with phosphorous in semiconductors device?
Yeah, it is a pain to say the least. You basically have to heat the substarte up to around 1000 degrees celcius then pass phosphene gas over top of it, which is explosive and toxic by the way, under very low pressure.
Harper
Do you know which machine is used to that process?
s.
how to fabricate graphene ink ?
for screen printed electrodes ?
SUYASH
What is lattice structure?
of graphene you mean?
Ebrahim
or in general
Ebrahim
in general
s.
Graphene has a hexagonal structure
tahir
On having this app for quite a bit time, Haven't realised there's a chat room in it.
Cied
what is biological synthesis of nanoparticles
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
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