# 3.1 Terminology  (Page 4/18)

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## References

“Countries List by Continent.” Worldatlas, 2013. Available online at http://www.worldatlas.com/cntycont.htm (accessed May 2, 2013).

## Chapter review

In this module we learned the basic terminology of probability. The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment is called the sample space. Events are subsets of the sample space, and they are assigned a probability that is a number between zero and one, inclusive.

## Formula review

A and B are events

P ( S ) = 1 where S is the sample space

0 ≤ P ( A ) ≤ 1

P ( A | B ) = $\frac{P\text{(}A\text{AND}B\text{)}}{P\text{(}B\text{)}}$

In a particular college class, there are male and female students. Some students have long hair and some students have short hair. Write the symbols for the probabilities of the events for parts a through j. (Note that you cannot find numerical answers here. You were not given enough information to find any probability values yet; concentrate on understanding the symbols.)

• Let F be the event that a student is female.
• Let M be the event that a student is male.
• Let S be the event that a student has short hair.
• Let L be the event that a student has long hair.
1. The probability that a student does not have long hair.
2. The probability that a student is male or has short hair.
3. The probability that a student is a female and has long hair.
4. The probability that a student is male, given that the student has long hair.
5. The probability that a student has long hair, given that the student is male.
6. Of all the female students, the probability that a student has short hair.
7. Of all students with long hair, the probability that a student is female.
8. The probability that a student is female or has long hair.
9. The probability that a randomly selected student is a male student with short hair.
10. The probability that a student is female.
1. P ( L′ ) = P ( S )
2. P ( M OR S )
3. P ( F AND L )
4. P ( M | L )
5. P ( L | M )
6. P ( S | F )
7. P ( F | L )
8. P ( F OR L )
9. P ( M AND S )
10. P ( F )

Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. A box is filled with several party favors. It contains 12 hats, 15 noisemakers, ten finger traps, and five bags of confetti.
Let H = the event of getting a hat.
Let N = the event of getting a noisemaker.
Let F = the event of getting a finger trap.
Let C = the event of getting a bag of confetti.

Find P ( H ).

Find P ( N ).

P ( N ) = $\frac{15}{42}$ = $\frac{5}{14}$ = 0.36

Find P ( F ).

Find P ( C ).

P ( C ) = $\frac{5}{42}$ = 0.12

Use the following information to answer the next six exercises. A jar of 150 jelly beans contains 22 red jelly beans, 38 yellow, 20 green, 28 purple, 26 blue, and the rest are orange.
Let B = the event of getting a blue jelly bean
Let G = the event of getting a green jelly bean.
Let O = the event of getting an orange jelly bean.
Let P = the event of getting a purple jelly bean.
Let R = the event of getting a red jelly bean.
Let Y = the event of getting a yellow jelly bean.

Find P ( B ).

Find P ( G ).

P ( G ) = $\frac{20}{150}$ = $\frac{2}{15}$ = 0.13

Find P ( P ).

Find P ( R ).

P ( R ) = $\frac{22}{150}$ = $\frac{11}{75}$ = 0.15

Find P ( Y ).

Find P ( O ).

P ( O ) = $\frac{150-22-38-20-28-26}{150}$ = $\frac{16}{150}$ = $\frac{8}{75}$ = 0.11

Use the following information to answer the next six exercises. There are 23 countries in North America, 12 countries in South America, 47 countries in Europe, 44 countries in Asia, 54 countries in Africa, and 14 in Oceania (Pacific Ocean region).
Let A = the event that a country is in Asia.
Let E = the event that a country is in Europe.
Let F = the event that a country is in Africa.
Let N = the event that a country is in North America.
Let O = the event that a country is in Oceania.
Let S = the event that a country is in South America.

Two dice are thrown. Let A be the event that the sum of the upper face number is odd and be the event of at least one ace
does proportion alwaus give u a yes or no answer for data
frequency destribution
प्रायिकता सिध्दान्त पर आधारित प्रतिदर्श सिध्दान्त का विकास किसने किया?
7.The following data give thenumber of car thefts that occurred in a city in the past 12 days. 63711438726915 Calculate therange, variance, and standard deviation.
express the confidence interval 81.4% ~8.5% in interval form
a bad contain 3 red and 5 black balls another 4 red and 7 black balls, A ball is drawn from a bag selected at random, Find the probability that A is red?
The information is given as, 30% of customers shopping at SHOPNO will switch to DAILY SHOPPING every month on the other hand 40% of customers shopping at DAILY SHOPPING will switch to other every month. What is the probability that customers will switch from A to B for next two months?
Calculate correlation coefficient, where SP(xy) = 144; SS(x) = 739; SS(y) = 58. (2 Points)
The information are given from a randomly selected sample of age of COVID-19 patients who have already survived. These information are collected from 200 persons. The summarized information are as, n= 20; ∑x = 490; s^2 = 40. Calculate 95% confident interval of mean age.
Ashfat
The mode of the density of power of signal is 3.5. Find the probability that the density of a random signal will be more than 2.5.
Ashfat
The average time needed to repair a mobile phone set is 2 hours. If a customer is in queue for half an hour, what is the probability that his set will be repaired within 1.6 hours?
Ashfat
A quality control specialist took a random sample of n = 10 pieces of gum and measured their thickness and found the mean 9 and variance 0.04. Do you think that the mean thickness of the spearmint gum it produces is 8.4
3. The following are the number of mails received in different days by different organizations: Days (x) : 23, 35, 38, 50, 34, 60, 41, 32, 53, 67. Number of mails (y) : 18, 40, 52, 45, 32, 55, 50, 48, 26, 25. i) Fit a regression line of y on x and test the significance of regression. ii) Estimate y
The number of problem creating computers of two laboratories are as follows: Number of computers: 48, 6, 10, 12, 30, 11, 49, 17, 10, 14, 38, 25, 15, 19, 40, 12. Number of computers: 12, 10, 26, 11, 42, 11, 13, 12, 18, 5, 14, 38. Are the two laboratories similar in respect of problem creating compute
Is the severity of the drug problem in high school the same for boys and girls? 85 boys and 70 girls were questioned and 34 of the boys and 14 of the girls admitted to having tried some sort of drug. What can be concluded at the 0.05 level?
null rejected
Pratik
a quality control specialist took a random sample of n=10 pieces of gum and measured their thickness and found the mean 7.6 and standered deviation 0.10. Do you think that the mean thickness of the spearmint gum it produces is 7.5?
99. A one sample, one-tail t-test is conducted and the test statistic value is calculated to be 2.56. The degrees of freedom for the test are 10. Which of the following conclusions for the test would be correct? a
A one sample, one-tail t-test is conducted and the test statistic value is calculated to be 2.56. The degrees of freedom for the test are 10. Which of the following conclusions for the test would be correct?
Niaz
what is null Hypothesis
Niaz
what is null Hypothesis
Niaz