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Quantitative

An online survey was developed and electronically distributed through SurveyMonkey™ to 271 ETL graduates using email addresses stored in the university’s registration database. Demographic information was collected in the first portion. The second part included Likert-style items designed to collect personal perceptions and viewpoints on a 5-point scale ranging from strongly disagree (=1) to strongly agree (=5) regarding the personal use and implementation of online learning, Web 2.0 tools, and technology professional development in PK-12 schools. The Likert items were completed by 110 of the 271 possible participants (41%) and respondents were permitted to respond anonymous.

Survey respondents were represented by 16.4% ( n =18) males and 83.6% ( n =92) females. Table 1 indicates the population age ranges and percentages in each category and Table 2 identifies the ethnicities characterized by the respondents.

Graduate participants represented six states in the United States: Texas (92.7%), Alabama (.9%), California (.9%), Kentucky (.9%), Louisiana (2.7%), and Ohio (.9%). Additionally, one respondent was from an international setting (.9%). The respondent job roles included the following represented areas: PK-elementary school classroom teachers (33.6%), middle school classroom teachers (15.5%), high school classroom teachers (20.9%), PK-elementary school non-classroom staff (3.6%), middle school non-classroom staff (3.6%), high school non-classroom staff (6.4%), and PK-23 district office staff (17.3%). Table 3 shows the years of teaching experience represented by the respondents.

The Likert-style item responses were grouped and analyzed based upon assumption statements associated with personal use and implementation of online learning, Web 2.0 tools, and technology professional development in PK-12 schools. For the purpose of this study, an item response of not sure (=3) was considered a negative response as well as disagree (=2) and strongly disagree (=1). Positive responses were represented by answer choices of agree (=4) and strongly agree (=5). Respondents were grouped in job related categories and two data sets were formed. Data set one (Classroom Teachers) represented participants presently teaching in PK-12 classrooms and data set two (Non-Classroom Staff) included PK-12 staff working primarily in support roles such as technology facilitators, librarians, and curriculum coordinators within PK-12 school environments.

Online learning. Tables 4 through Tables 9 display the data collected regarding Assumptions 1 through 11.

Web 2.0 tools. Table 10 and Figures 1, 2, and 3 display the data collected regarding Assumptions 12 through 14.

  • Figure 1
  • Data Set One and Data Set Two for Assumption 12

  • Figure 2
  • Summary of Responses for Assumption 13

  • Figure 3
  • Summary of Responses for Assumption 14

Technology professional development. Table 11 through Table 16 indicate the data collected regarding Assumptions 15 through 17.

Qualitative

The open-ended survey questions were completed by 110 of the 271 possible participants (41%). Additionally, a purposeful sample of 60 graduates’ electronic portfolios were selected and examined to obtain additional qualitative data. The 60 electronic portfolios were representative of graduates who completed the program during the same timeframe as the 271 ETL graduate data pool. The electronic portfolio was a collection of artifacts and reflections gathered throughout the program coursework. Graduates’ writing and electronic portfolio components were analyzed to obtain qualitative data regarding graduate’s viewpoints and perceptions about online learning, Web 2.0 tools, technology professional development, and leadership. Specific sub-research questions were developed to guide an issue-focused analysis of the data. The main qualitative focused issue was related to what graduates say about the effectiveness of the ETL master’s program to advance personal leadership in the use of online learning, Web 2.0 tools, and technology professional development and whether there was of evidence of transference into PK-12 schools. The 60 graduates’ electronic portfolios were coded related to leadership in the following three major categories: online learning, Web 2.0 tools, and technology professional development. Then the categories were sorted to reveal key elements associated with the graduates’ work sampling such as personal leadership roles, online learning, technology tools, and professional development. Lastly, the identified key qualitative elements were incorporated with the quantitative data, thereby indicating program outcome effectiveness.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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omeprazole
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Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
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Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
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Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
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Prince
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it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
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function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
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Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
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37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
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Wulku
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anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
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acid
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anatomy of the female external genitalia
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Ncpea handbook of online instruction and programs in education leadership. OpenStax CNX. Mar 06, 2012 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11375/1.24
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