<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Inleiding

Die doel van hierdie hoofstuk is om van die meetkundige en trigonometriese beginsels, wat jy in die verlede teëgekom het, te hersien. Jy moet gemaklik wees met die werk wat behandel word in dié hoofstuk voor jy die Graad 10 Meetkunde Hoofstuk of die Graad 10 Trigonometrie Hoofstuk aanpak. Die hoofstuk hersien die volgende:

  1. Terminologie: vierhoeke, hoekpunte, sye, hoeke, parallele lyne, loodregte lyne, hoeklyne, halveerlyne en snylyne
  2. Ooreenstemmings en verskille tussen driehoeke en vierhoeke
  3. Eienskappe van driehoeke en vierhoeke
  4. Kongruensie
  5. Onderskeid tussen skerphoeke, regte hoeke, stomphoeke, reguitlyne en 'n volle omwenteling
  6. Pythagoras se Teorie, wat gebruik word om die sye van reghoekige driehoeke se lengtes te bereken

Punte en lyne

Die twee eenvoudigste elemente in meetkunde is punte en lyne .

ʼn Punt is ʼn koördinaat wat ʼn posisie in ruimte aandui (óf op ʼn getallelyn, óf in ʼn vlak óf in ʼn drie- of meerdimensionele ruimte) en word voorgestel deur ʼn dot. Punte word gewoonlik aangedui met ʼn hoofletter. ʼn Paar voorbeelde van hoe punte aangedui word, kan gesien word in [link] .

ʼn Lyn is ʼn stel kontinue koördinate in ʼn ruimte en kan gesien word as baie punte wat langs mekaar is. Lyne kan reguit of geboë wees, maar is altyd kontinu en dus is daar geen onderbrekings in lyne nie. Die eindpunte van lynstukke word met hoofletters aangedui. Voorbeelde van twee lyne word in [link] aangetoon.

Voorbeelde van ʼn paar punte (aangedui deur P , Q , R en S ) en ʼn paar lyne (aangedui deur B C en D E )

ʼn Lyn word aangedui deur ʼn beginpunt en ʼn eindpunt. Ons noem ʼn lyn wat begin by punt A en eindig by punt B , A B . Aangsien die lyn van punt B tot punt A dieselfde is as as die lyn van punt A tot die punt B , kan ons sê dat A B = B A .

Die lengte tussen die punte A en B is A B . Dus as ons sê A B = C D word dit bedoel dat die lengte van die lynstuk tussen A en B gelyk is aan die lengte tussen C en D .

ʼn Lyn word gemeet in eenhede van lengte . ʼn Paar voorbeelde van algemene eenhede van lengte word gelys in [link] .

’n Paar algemene eenhede van lengte en hul afkortings
Eenheid van lengte Afkorting
kilometer km
meter m
sentimeter cm
millimeter mm

Hoeke

ʼn Hoek word gevorm as twee lyne in ʼn gemeenskaplike punt ontmoet. Die punt waar twee lyne ontmoet staan bekend as die hoekpunt . Hoeke word aangedui deur ʼn ^ (kappie) bo 'n letter te plaas. Byvoorbeeld, in [link] is daar 'n hoek by B ^ . Hoeke kan ook aangedui word met behulp van die lyn segmente waaruit die hoek bestaan. Byvoorbeeld, in [link] word die hoek gevorm waar die lynsegmente C B en B A mekaar ontmoet. Die hoek kan dus aangedui word deur C B A of A B C . Die simbool dui 'n hoek in meetkunde aan.

Hoeke word gemeet in grade wat aangedui word deur die simbool (byvoorbeeld, 60 ).

Hoeke kan ook gemeet word in radiale. In die hoërskool sal ons slegs grade gebruik, maar in wiskunde op universiteitsvlak sal jy definitief weer radiale teëkom.

Hoek aangedui deur B ^ , C B A of A B C
Voorbeelde van hoeke. A ^ = E ^ , al is die lyne wat die verskillende hoeke vorm van verskillende lengtes

Meting van hoeke

Die grootte van ʼn hoek is onafhanklik van die lengtes van die twee sye wat die hoek onderspan. Dit hang slegs af van hoe die twee lyne relatief tot mekaar geplaas word, soos aangedui in [link] . ʼn Hoek vorm wanneer daar geroteer word om ʼn hoekpunt.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask