# 1.5 Homework 6

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Homework set 6 of ELEC 430, Rice University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

## Problem 1

Consider the following modulation system

${s}_{0}(t)=A{P}_{T}(t)-1$
and
${s}_{1}(t)=-(A{P}_{T}(t))-1$
for $0\le t\le T$ where ${P}_{T}(t)=\begin{cases}1 & \text{if 0\le t\le T}\\ 0 & \text{otherwise}\end{cases}$

The channel is ideal with Gaussian noise which is ${}_{N}(t)=1$ for all $t$ , wide sense stationary with ${R}_{N}()=b^{2}e^{-\left|\right|}$ for all $\in \mathbb{R}$ . Consider the following receiver structure

• a) Find the optimum value of the threshold for the system ( e.g. ,  that minimizes the ${P}_{e}$ ). Assume that ${}_{0}={}_{1}$
• b) Find the error probability when this threshold is used.

## Problem 2

Consider a PAM system where symbols ${a}_{1}$ , ${a}_{2}$ , ${a}_{3}$ , ${a}_{4}$ are transmitted where ${a}_{n}\in \{2A, A, -A, -(2A)\}$ . The transmitted signal is

${X}_{t}=\sum_{n=1}^{4} {a}_{n}s(t-nT)$
where $s(t)$ is a rectangular pulse of duration $T$ and height of 1. Assume that we have a channel with impulse response $g(t)$ which is a rectangular pulse of duration $T$ and height 1, with white Gaussian noise with ${S}_{N}(f)=\frac{{N}_{0}}{2}$ for all $f$ .

• a) Draw a typical sample path (realization) of ${X}_{t}$ and of the received signal ${r}_{t}$ (do not forget to add a bit of noise!)
• b) Assume that the receiver knows $g(t)$ . Design a matched filter for this transmission system.
• c) Draw a typical sample path of ${Y}_{t}$ , the output of the matched filter (do not forget to add a bit ofnoise!)
• d) Find an expression (or draw) $u(nT)$ where $u(t)=(s, g, {h}^{\mathrm{opt}}(t))$ .

## Problem 3

Proakis and Salehi, problem 7.35

## Problem 4

Proakis and Salehi, problem 7.39

#### Questions & Answers

how can chip be made from sand
Eke Reply
are nano particles real
Missy Reply
yeah
Joseph
Hello, if I study Physics teacher in bachelor, can I study Nanotechnology in master?
Lale Reply
no can't
Lohitha
where we get a research paper on Nano chemistry....?
Maira Reply
nanopartical of organic/inorganic / physical chemistry , pdf / thesis / review
Ali
what are the products of Nano chemistry?
Maira Reply
There are lots of products of nano chemistry... Like nano coatings.....carbon fiber.. And lots of others..
learn
Even nanotechnology is pretty much all about chemistry... Its the chemistry on quantum or atomic level
learn
Google
da
no nanotechnology is also a part of physics and maths it requires angle formulas and some pressure regarding concepts
Bhagvanji
hey
Giriraj
Preparation and Applications of Nanomaterial for Drug Delivery
Hafiz Reply
revolt
da
Application of nanotechnology in medicine
has a lot of application modern world
Kamaluddeen
yes
narayan
what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
Jyoti Reply
ya I also want to know the raman spectra
Bhagvanji
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
Crow Reply
what about nanotechnology for water purification
RAW Reply
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
Nasa has use it in the 60's, copper as water purification in the moon travel.
Alexandre
nanocopper obvius
Alexandre
what is the stm
Brian Reply
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
LITNING Reply
what is a peer
LITNING Reply
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
LITNING Reply
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
if virus is killing to make ARTIFICIAL DNA OF GRAPHENE FOR KILLED THE VIRUS .THIS IS OUR ASSUMPTION
Anam
analytical skills graphene is prepared to kill any type viruses .
Anam
Any one who tell me about Preparation and application of Nanomaterial for drug Delivery
Hafiz
what is Nano technology ?
Bob Reply
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
Smarajit Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Digital communication systems. OpenStax CNX. Jan 22, 2004 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10134/1.3
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