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We need to say b 0 , c 0 and d 0 to be sure we don’t divide by zero.

Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 5 ÷ ( 3 7 ) .

Solution

2 5 ÷ ( 3 7 )
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 2 5 ( 7 3 )
Multiply. The product is negative. 14 15
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 7 ÷ ( 2 3 ) .

9 14

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ ( 7 5 ) .

10 21

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ n 5 .

Solution

2 3 ÷ n 5
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 2 3 · 5 n
Multiply. 10 3 n
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 5 ÷ p 7 .

21 5 p

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 8 ÷ q 3 .

15 8 q

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 3 4 ÷ ( 7 8 ) .

Solution

3 4 ÷ ( 7 8 )
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 3 4 · ( 8 7 )
Multiply. Remember to determine the sign first. 3 · 8 4 · 7
Rewrite to show common factors. 3 · 4 · 2 4 · 7
Remove common factors and simplify. 6 7
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 2 3 ÷ ( 5 6 ) .

4 5

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 6 ÷ ( 2 3 ) .

5 4

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 7 18 ÷ 14 27 .

Solution

7 18 ÷ 14 27
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. 7 18 · 27 14
Multiply. 7 · 27 18 · 14
Rewrite showing common factors. .
Remove common factors. 3 2 · 2
Simplify. 3 4
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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 7 27 ÷ 35 36 .

4 15

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Divide, and write the answer in simplified form: 5 14 ÷ 15 28 .

2 3

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Key concepts

  • Equivalent Fractions Property
    • If a , b , c are numbers where b 0 , c 0 , then a b = a c b c and a c b c = a b .
  • Simplify a fraction.
    1. Rewrite the numerator and denominator to show the common factors. If needed, factor the numerator and denominator into prime numbers.
    2. Simplify, using the equivalent fractions property, by removing common factors.
    3. Multiply any remaining factors.
  • Fraction Multiplication
    • If a , b , c , and d are numbers where b 0 and d 0 , then a b c d = a c b d .
  • Reciprocal
    • A number and its reciprocal have a product of 1 . a b b a = 1
    • Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
      has opposite sign is never negative has same sign, fraction inverts
  • Fraction Division
    • If a , b , c , and d are numbers where b 0 , c 0 and d 0 , then
      a b + c d = a b d c
    • To divide fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.

Practice makes perfect

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify each fraction. Do not convert any improper fractions to mixed numbers.

Multiply Fractions

In the following exercises, use a diagram to model.

In the following exercises, multiply, and write the answer in simplified form.

7 12 ( 8 21 )

2 9

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( 14 15 ) ( 9 20 )

21 50

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( 63 84 ) ( 44 90 )

11 30

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( 33 60 ) ( 40 88 )

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Find Reciprocals

In the following exercises, find the reciprocal.

Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
7 11
4 5
10 7
−8
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Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
3 13
9 14
15 7
−9


A table is shown with four columns and five rows. The first row reads Number, Opposite, Absolute Value, and Reciprocal. The second row reads negative three thirteenths, three thirteenths, three thirteenths, negative thirteen thirds. The third row reads nine fourteenths, negative nine fourteenths, nine fourteenths, and fourteen ninths. The fourth row reads fifteen sevenths, negative fifteen sevenths, fifteen sevenths, and seven fifteenths. The last row reads negative nine, nine, nine, negative one ninth.

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Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, model each fraction division.

In the following exercises, divide, and write the answer in simplified form.

5 6 ÷ ( 5 6 )

1

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7 18 ÷ ( 14 27 )

3 4

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12 r 25 ÷ 18 s 35

14 r 15 s

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2 5 ÷ ( −10 )

1 25

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1 2 ÷ ( 3 4 ) ÷ 7 8

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Everyday math

Baking A recipe for chocolate chip cookies calls for 3 4 cup brown sugar. Imelda wants to double the recipe.

How much brown sugar will Imelda need? Show your calculation. Write your result as an improper fraction and as a mixed number.

Measuring cups usually come in sets of 1 8 , 1 4 , 1 3 , 1 2 , and 1 cup. Draw a diagram to show two different ways that Imelda could measure the brown sugar needed to double the recipe.

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Baking Nina is making 4 pans of fudge to serve after a music recital. For each pan, she needs 2 3 cup of condensed milk.

  1. How much condensed milk will Nina need? Show your calculation. Write your result as an improper fraction and as a mixed number.
  2. Measuring cups usually come in sets of 1 8 , 1 4 , 1 3 , 1 2 , and 1 cup. Draw a diagram to show two different ways that Nina could measure the condensed milk she needs.

  • 4 2 3 = 8 3 = 2 2 3
  • Answers will vary.

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Portions Don purchased a bulk package of candy that weighs 5 pounds. He wants to sell the candy in little bags that hold 1 4 pound. How many little bags of candy can he fill from the bulk package?

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Portions Kristen has 3 4 yards of ribbon. She wants to cut it into equal parts to make hair ribbons for her daughter’s 6 dolls. How long will each doll’s hair ribbon be?

1 8 yard

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Writing exercises

Explain how you find the reciprocal of a fraction.

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Explain how you find the reciprocal of a negative fraction.

Answers will vary.

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Rafael wanted to order half a medium pizza at a restaurant. The waiter told him that a medium pizza could be cut into 6 or 8 slices. Would he prefer 3 out of 6 slices or 4 out of 8 slices? Rafael replied that since he wasn’t very hungry, he would prefer 3 out of 6 slices. Explain what is wrong with Rafael’s reasoning.

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Give an example from everyday life that demonstrates how 1 2 · 2 3 is 1 3 .

Answers will vary.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

.

After reviewing this checklist, what will you do to become confident for all objectives?

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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