<< Chapter < Page
  Accessible objected-oriented     Page 8 / 17
Chapter >> Page >
Listing 11 . Check for treble and bass clefs of different lengths.
if(trebleLengthInBeats != bassLengthInBeats){ System.out.println("Treble and bass are different lengths.");System.out.println("Will use the shorter of the two."); }//end if}//end if

Convert treble notes to amplitude values

With the exception of the last statement in Listing 12 , all the code in Listing 12 is very similar to code that you have seen before.

Listing 12 . Convert treble notes to amplitude values.
//Each channel requires two 8-bit bytes per 16-bit sample. int bytesPerSampPerChan = 2;//Override the default sampleRate of 16000.0F. Allowable sample rates// are 8000,11025,16000,22050, and 44100 samples per second. audioParams.sampleRate = 8000.0F;//Create an array of sufficient size to contain the treble melody. Treat // as mono at this point. May combine with bass melody later to create// a stereo output. Add an extra one-half second of capacity to deal with // possible round off error at the end.byte[] trebleMelody = new byte[(int)(audioParams.sampleRate/2 + trebleLengthInBeats* audioParams.sampleRate*bytesPerSampPerChan/beatsPerSec)]; System.out.println("trebleMelody.length = " + trebleMelody.length);//Prepare a ByteBuffer for use byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(trebleMelody);//Call a method that transforms the notes for the clef into an array of // amplitude values.makeMusic(trebleClef,beatsPerSec);

The last statement in Listing 12 calls a method named makeMusic passing the treble note data along with the value of beatsPerSec as parameters. The purpose of the makeMusic method is to transform the note data into an array of amplitude values that can be played or written into anaudio output file. This method is the most important part of the entire program. I will come back and dedicate quite a lot of time to it later.

Convert bass notes to amplitude values

Continuing with the getMelody method, Listing 13 does essentially the same thing with the bass clef data if a file containing bass clef data was specifiedas a command-line parameter.

Listing 13 . Convert bass notes to amplitude values.
//Process the bass clef if it exists. if(bassFileName != null){//Create an array of sufficient size to contain the bass melody. Treat // as mono at this point. Will combine with the trebleMelody later to // create a stereo output. Add an extra one-half second of capacity to// deal with possible round off error at the end. byte[]bassMelody = new byte[ (int)(audioParams.sampleRate/2 + bassLengthInBeats*audioParams.sampleRate*bytesPerSampPerChan/beatsPerSec)];System.out.println("bassMelody.length = " + bassMelody.length);//Prepare a ByteBuffer for use byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bassMelody);//Call a method that transforms the notes for the clef into an array// of amplitude values. makeMusic(bassClef,beatsPerSec);

Populate and return the melody array with stereo data

Listing 14 continues the if statement that began at the top of Listing 13 , and is executed only if the user specified a bass data file on the command line.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Accessible objected-oriented programming concepts for blind students using java. OpenStax CNX. Sep 01, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11349/1.17
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Accessible objected-oriented programming concepts for blind students using java' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask