<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Almal het agt pote. Gelitte pote en uitwendige skelet is gemeenskaplike kenmerk.
  • Kopborsstuk en agterlyf.
  • Die voettasters kan groot wees en soos pote lyk.
  • Aan die kopborsstuk.
  • Slegs enkelvoudige oë, soms sommiges groter en sommiges kleiner: agt in totaal

Opdrag 4:

1. Die spinnekoppe vrek van die gif, terwyl die vlieë vermeerder, moontlik omdat daar minder spinnekoppe is.

2. Kan ‘n voëlsoort wees wat van insekte en spinnekoppe lewe. Vreet dalk ruspes wat vergiftig is, of daar is nie meer spinnekoppe om te vreet nie.

3. Dit is belangrik om die balans in die natuur te handhaaf.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om enkele aragnide te bestudeer [lu 1.3, lu 2.3, 2.4]

Die spinnekop

Die spinnekop behoort tot die groep spinagtiges of Arachnida . Dit is beter om van die Aragnide te praat eerder as van die spinagtiges, omdat al die lede van die groep nie spinnerakke bou nie, bv. bosluise en skerpioene.

Kan jy nog onthou wat die kenmerk van alle Aragnide is?

Almal het ____________________________________________________ pote.

Kan jy nog onthou watter kenmerk die Aragnide in gemeen het met die insekte?

____________________________________________________________________

As jou onderwyser ‘n dooie spinnekop of skerpioen het, kyk na sy liggaamsbou en probeer die volgende vrae beantwoord:

Kan jy ‘n kop, bors en agterlyf onderskei soos by die sprinkaan? _________________________________________________________

Hoekom lyk dit asof daar tien pote is?____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Aan watter deel van die liggaam word hulle gedra? ___________________________

Kan jy klein en groot oë soos by die sprinkaan sien? __________________________

Liggaamsbou

Die spinnekop se liggaam bestaan uit slegs twee dele, nl. ‘n kopborsstuk en agterlyf. Daar is agt enkelvoudige oë op die kopborsstuk (die spinnekop het nie saamgestelde oë soos die insekte nie), asook twee tasters. Die spinnekop het twee opvallend groot kaakkloue waarmee prooi gevang word.

Op die punt van die agterlyf is daar spintepels waarmee die spinnekop spinnerakke bou om prooi te vang.

Die huidbedekking (eksoskelet) is leeragtig en harig.

Beweging

Spinnekoppe is besonder rats, veral die wat nie hul prooi met spinnerakke vang nie, bv. die groot jagspinnekop.

Voeding

Spinnekoppe is vleisetend en verlam hul prooi met gif wat in hul kaakkloue voorkom. Die tasters hanteer die prooi terwyl dit gevreet word. In Suid-Afrika is slegs enkele spinnekoppe gevaarlik vir die mens, bv. die knopiespinnekop (swart met duidelike merke aan die onderkant; die liggaam sonder pote is ongeveer die grootte van ‘n grondboontjie). Spinnekopbyte kan egter ontsteking veroorsaak as gevolg van kieme wat aan hul monddele vassit.

Asemhaling

Die spinnekop het asemhalingsopeninge aan die onderkant van die agterlyf wat na inwendige boeklonge lei.

Handhawing van waterbalans

Soos die sprinkaan, verkry spinnekoppe die bietjie water wat hulle benodig uit hul voedsel.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 7' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask