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Wiskunde

Omtrek, oppervlakte en volume

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Groter as die helfte + kleiner as die helfte maak 1 blokkie, en blokkies wat groter as die helfte is, is reeds getel.

19.

a) 30

b) 40

c) 25

d) 35

e) 4 986

f) 2,51

g) 308

h) 71,2

i) 10

j) 40

k) 120

l) 1,743

m) 186

n) 1 528

o) 8,249

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: oppervlakte / area van onreëlmatige figure [lo 4.2, lo 2.5, lo 2.3]

16. Oppervlakte of area van onreëlmatige figure

16.1 a) Werk saam met ’n maat. Hoe sal julle die oppervlakte van hierdie figuur bepaal? Veronderstel dat elke vierkant 1 cm 2 groot is.

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b) Gebruik nou jul metode en bepaal die oppervlakte!

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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16.2 Het jy geweet?

By onreëlmatige figure kan ons net ’n benaderde oppervlakte bepaal. Ons doen dit deur al die heel vierkante binne die tekening te tel. Ons tel ook die vierkante wat groter as ’n halwe vierkant is, en tel dit by bo­genoemde. Die vierkante wat kleiner is as ’n halwe vierkant word nie getel nie. Kan jy sê hoekom nie?

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So word die benaderde oppervlakte dan in cm ² uitgedruk.

Bv.

Heel vierkante : 26

Groter as ’n halwe vierkante : 12

Benaderde oppervlakte :38 cm²

16.3 Trek nou jou hand af op die blokkiespapier hieronder. Veronderstel elke vierkant is 1cm ² .

a) Bepaal die benaderde oppervlakte van jou hand. _______________________

b) Watter klasmaat se hand het die grootste oppervlakte? ___________________

c) Wie se hand se oppervlakte is die kleinste? ___________________________

17 Tyd vir selfassessering

  • Maak ’n regmerkie in die toepaslike kolom:
On­seker Redelik seker Dood­seker
Ek kan die begrip “oppervlakte / area” verduidelik
Ek kan cm ² herlei na mm ² en andersom
Ek kan m ² herlei na cm en andersom
Ek kan km ² herlei na m ² en andersom
Ek kan m ² herlei na hektaar en andersom
Ek ken die formules om die oppervlakte van die volgende figure te bepaal:
  • Vierkant
  • Reghoek
  • Driehoek
Ek kan die oppervlakte van reëlmatige figure bepaal
Ek kan die benaderde oppervlakte van onreëlmatige figure bepaal

18.1 Kom ons speel ‘n speletjie!

Jy benodig ’n maat, twee dobbelstene, papier en ’n potlood. Speler A is die “omtrek” en speler B is die “oppervlakte”. Julle is albei “reghoeke” en werk in cm.

Speler A gooi die twee dobbelstene en bereken dan die omtrek van ’n reghoek met die twee getalle, bv. 6 en 2. (6 × 2) + (2 × 2) = 16 cm

Speler B bereken die oppervlakte met dieselfde getalle: 6 × 2 = 12 cm 2

Die omtrek is groter, dus kry speler A twee punte. Maak beurte. Die speler wat die meeste punte na 15 rondtes het, is die wenner.

18.2 UITDAGING!

a) Kyk goed na die voorbeeld van die huisplan.

b) Teken nou jul eie huisplan so eenvoudig moontlik.

c) Wat is die vloeroppervlakte van jul huis? _____________________________

d) Hoe groot is julle erf? ____________________________________________

e) Wat is die omtrek van jul motorhuis(e)? _____________________________

f) As julle huis vir ’n half miljoen rand sou verkoop, wat sal die koste per vierkante meter dan wees? _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

g) As jou ouers nog ’n vertrek van 6,1 m by 3,5 m aanbou, wat sal die oppervlakte van jul huis dan wees?

_____________________________________________________________________

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19. Kom ons kyk nou eers of jy op jou vorige hoofrekentoets kan verbeter!Voltooi die volgende so vinnig en akkuraat moontlik:

a) 0,6 of 50 = _______________________

b) 0,8 of 50 = _______________________

c) 50% of 50 = ______________________

d) 70% of 50 = ______________________

e) 4,986 x 1 000 = ___________________

f) 0,251 x 10 = ____________________

g) 3,08 x 100 = ______________________

h) 7,12 x 10 = ____________________

i) 25% x 40 = _______________________

j) 100% x 40 = ______________________

k) 300% x 40 = ______________________

l) 174,3 ÷ 100 = _____________________

m) 18,6 ÷ 0,1 = ______________________

n) 15,28 ÷ 0,01 = ____________________

o) 8 249 ÷ 1 000 = ___________________

Ht jy verbeter? ______________________

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 4: Die leerder is in staat om gepaste meeteenhede, instrumente en formules in ‘n verskeidenheid kontekste te gebruik.

Assesseringstandaard 4.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder probleme oplos;

Assesseringstandaard 4.5: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder berekenings doen deur die geskikte formules te gebruik;

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om getalle en die verwantskappe daarvan te herken, te beskryf en voor te stel, en om tydens probleemoplossing bevoeg en met selfvertroue te tel, te skat, te bereken en te kontroleer.

Assesseringstandaard 1.8: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder hoofrekenberekeninge doen wat kwadrate van natuurlike getalle tot minstens 10 2 en derdemagswaardes van natuurlike getalle tot minstens 5 3 behels.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11076/1.2
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