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1.1 Ek moet 23 × 16 bereken:

23 = 10 + 10 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1

23 × 16
10 160
10 160
2 32
1 16
23 368

1.2 Ek bereken 23 × 16 so:

23 = 20 + 3

16 = 10 + 6

Dus: (20 + 3) × (10 + 6)

20 × 10 = 200

20 × 6 = 120

3 × 10 = 30

3 × 6 = 18

368

  • Ek deel die getal 16 in sy faktore:

23 × 16 = 23 × 2 × 8

= 23 × 2 × 2 × 4

= 46 × 2 × 4

= 92 × 4

= 368

1.4 Ek bereken dit so:

23 × 16 = (23 × 20) – (23 × 4) (Ek het 4 × 23 te veel geneem, so ek moet dit aftrek)

= (23 × 10 × 2) – (23 × 4)

= 460 – 92

= 368

1.5 My metode is korter!

23

× 16

18 (6 × 3)

120 (6 × 20)

30 (10 × 3)

200 (10 × 20)

368

1.6 My metode is nog korter!

1 2 3

× 1 6

1 3 8

2 3 0

3 6 8

1.7 Watter metode verkies JY?

Hoekom?

Aktiwiteit 11:

Om ‘n reeks tegnieke te gebruik om berekeninge te doen [lu 1.10.5]

1. Dit is beter om ‘n tegniek te gebruik wat jy ten volle verstaan wanneer jy ‘n berekening moet doen. Gebruik nou enige metode en bereken die volgende:

1.1 58 × 29

1.2 76 × 54

2. Kom ons kyk hoe sekere faktore patrone vorm wanneer ons hulle met mekaar vermenigvuldig. Ons gaan ook die sakrekenaar inspan om ons te help met ons berekenings.

2.1 Voltooi die volgende met behulp van jou sakrekenaar.

77 × 13 = ______

77 × 26 = ______

77 × 39 = ______

77 × ______ = 4 004

77 × ______ = 5 005

77 × 78 = ______

77 × 91 = ______

2.2 Voorspel nou sonder jou sakrekenaar: 77 ×______ = 8 008

77 × 117 = ______

2.3 Wat is die patroon in die bogenoemde voorbeeld?

2.4 Bereken die volgende eers sonder en dan met ‘n sakrekenaar:

1 × 9 + 2 = ______

12 × 9 + 3 = ______

123 × 9 + 4 = ______

______ × 9 + 5 = 11 111

12 345 × 9 + ______ = 111 111

______ × 9 + ______ = ______

______ × 9 + ______ = ______

2.5 Voorspel nou sonder die sakrekenaar:

12 345 678 × 9 + 9 = ______

123 456 789 × 9 + 10 = ______

2.6 Kan jy die patroon in bogenoemde voorbeeld vir ’n maat verduidelik?

Aktiwiteit 12:

Om hoofrekene te doen [lu 1.9.2]

Kom ons kyk of jy kan verbeter op jou vorige hoofrekentoets. Dié oefening kan ook sommer dien as voorbereiding vir die aktiwiteite wat gaan volg. Vul die ontbrekende antwoord van SLEGS die gemerkte blokkies in:

X 2 6 7 8 9 10 12 100
5 ......... ........ .......
6 ...... .......
7 ........ ....... .......
8 ...... ........
9 ...... ........
36 ....... ........ ......
48 ....... ........ .......
124 ....... ........ .......

Aktiwiteit 13:

Om probleme in konteks te kan oplos [lu1.6.1]

Om ‘n reeks tegnieke te gebruik om berekeninge te doen [lu 1.10.5]

Jy weet nou al hoe om met kleiner getalle te vermenigvuldig. Nou gaan ons kyk of jy ook met groter getalle berekeninge kan doen. Deel in groepe van drie en vra jul opvoeder vir die nodige folio. Lees dan die opdrag baie goed deur.

Michaela en haar maats het die dieretuin besoek en die volgende interessante feite gehoor:

‘n seekoei eet 45 kg voer per dag, terwyl ‘n groot olifantbul 225 kg voer per dag nodig het!

1. Hoeveel kg voer sal 329 seekoeie per dag eet?

2. Hoeveel kg voer moet die dieretuin vir 76 olifantbulle per dag aankoop?

3. As die toegangsgeld R15 per persoon was en daar 475 mense daardie dag die dieretuin besoek het, hoeveel geld is by die toegangshek ingesamel?

4. Verduidelik aan die res van die klas hoe julle groep die antwoorde bereken het.

Questions & Answers

Biology is a branch of Natural science which deals/About living Organism.
Ahmedin Reply
what is phylogeny
Odigie Reply
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
ok
Deng
what is biology
Hajah Reply
cell is the smallest unit of the humanity biologically
Abraham
what is biology
Victoria Reply
what is biology
Abraham
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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