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Wiskunde

Graad 9

Vierkante, perspektieftekening, transformasies

Module 25

Om die beginsel van translasie en geskikte notasies te leer

Hoe figure beweeg en inmekaar gepas kan word

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om die beginsel van translasie en geskikte notasies te leer

[LU 3.2, 3.7]

Transformasie deur translasie

Die skets toon die eerste kwadrant van ‘n Cartesiese vlak . Daarop is tien vlakfigure te sien.

Sê nou jy sny die vyf geskakeerde figure los, en beweeg hulle na nuwe posisies (ongeskakeer) deur hulle oor die bladsy te skuif, dan het jy hulle getransleer . Let op dat hulle nog dieselfde oriëntasie het – hulle is nog regop. Hierdie figure is getransformeer d.m.v. translasie.

  • Skryf die name van die vyf figure neer.

As jy die hoeke van ‘n figuur benoem, dan is die benoeming in die nuwe posisie soortgelyk, maar nie eenders nie. Dis sigbaar by die reghoek. Van nou af moet jy dieselfde stelsel in jou benoeming gebruik. In die geval van die reghoek beweeg punt A na posisie A, B na B, ens.

Daar is verskeie maniere om translasies te beskryf. Dis ‘n manier om iemand instruksies te gee sodat hy kan doen wat jy wil hê.

1. Byvoorbeeld, as ek sê: “Beweeg die ovaalvorm 4½ eenhede regs en 3 eenhede af”, dan gee dit die nuwe posisie van die ovaal.

Beskryf die nuwe posisie van die vyfhoek op dieselfde manier in woorde.

2. Transleer die vierkant:

vierkant ABCD → vierkant ABCD beteken beeld vierkant ABCD af op vierkant ABCD. ‘n Mens kan dit beter sê met koördinate: A (1 ; 9) → A (5 ; 8) en B(4 ; 9) → B(8 ; 8), ens.

Gebruik die koördinaatafbeeldingsmetode om die translasie van die driehoek te beskryf. Benoem die hoekpunte A, B en C.

3. Ons kan ook die rigting waarin die vorm moet skuif, spesifiseer deur van kompasrigtings gebruik te maak. Dit sê hoeveel grade (navigators gebruik gewoonlik drie syfers) daar kloksgewys gedraai moet word. Verwys na die skets. Dis duidelik dat oos 090° en wes 270° is. Die lyn is by ongeveer 200°. Die driehoek in die skets hierbo is vyf eenhede weg in die rigting 090°; met ander woorde, as jy op die toppunt van die driehoek staan, is die nuwe posisie van die toppunt vyf eenhede weg as jy na die ooste kyk.

Gebruik afstand en rigting om die parallelogram te transleer.

Skryf die name van die figure (A tot E) neer, benoem die hoekpunte en teken hulle dan op die blokkies in nuwe posisies, getransleer volgens die beskrywings hieronder. Benoem dan die nuwe hoekpunte behoorlik. Wenk: Werk in potlood totdat jy seker is!

A 21 eenhede regs en 3 eenhede af

B 11 eenhede in die rigting 090°

C 20 eenhede links en 6 eenhede af

D (31 ; 4) → (11 ; 6), (34 ; 4) → (14 ; 6), (31 ; 1) → (11 ; 3) en (34 ; 1) → (14 ; 3)

E 7 eenhede in die rigting 270°, gevolg deur 4 eenhede in die rigting 180°

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om refleksie te verstaan en te gebruik

[LU 3.2, 3.7]

Transformasie deur refleksie

Kyk weer na die laaste probleem (E) in die vorige deel. Sien jy dat dit twee translasies, een na die ander, is? Die beskrywings van A en C is dieselfde! Dit gebeur dikwels, aangesien dit baiekeer die eenvoudigste manier is om ‘n ingewikkelde transformasie te beskryf.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11055/1.1
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