<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 5

Materiaal

Module 28

Natuurlike materiale

Aktiwiteit:

Om die aard en gebruike van natuurlike materiale te bespreek

[lu 1.1; 1.2.1; 1.2.2; 1.3.1; 3.2]

1. Hout

Hout kom van bome wat dwarsoor die wêreld òf natuurlik groei, soos in woude, òf deur die mens in die vorm van plantasies aangeplant word.

Wanneer bome, veral in plantasies, volgroei is, word dit afgekap. Dun hout, soos takke en die stamme van swak bome, word verpulp om papier te maak. Dik stamme word na die saagmeule vervoer. Daar word dit in planke gesaag en gedroog. Droë hout word timmerhout genoem.

Hout kan vir baie dinge gebruik word, soos vir meubels, deure, kissies en speelgoed. Hout kan ook gebruik word om huise te bou. Musiekinstrumente soos die kitaar en viool word ook van hout gemaak. Die wiel van ‘n wa is ook destyds van hout gemaak.

Die verpulping van hout vir papier word in fabrieke gedoen. Die hout word met water en chemikalieë gemeng en in dun, gladde velle uitgerol en gedroog om as papier gebruik te word.

Ander gebruike van hout

Kyk na jou potlode of potloodkryte. Waarvan is dit gemaak?

Afvalplanke word dikwels in informele nedersettings gebruik om vinnig ‘n “huis” aanmekaar te slaan, aangesien dit darem skuiling bied.

In tropiese lande waar dit baie reën, word houthuise dikwels op pale gebou sodat die inwoners droog bly gedurende die reënseisoen en ook om ongewenste “gaste”, soos slange, uit te hou.

Indien hout goed versorg word, kan dit wisselende weersomstandighede weerstaan en huisbewoners teen koue of hitte beskerm.

Groepwerk

Maak ‘n plakkaat met die volgende inligting:

Hoe hout gebruik word in die boubedryf

OF

Produkte wat van hout gemaak is

Prente of sketse ter illustrasie sal in jul guns tel.

2. Keramiek en klei

Daar is volop klei in die kors van die aarde beskikbaar. Nie alle klei is op dieselfde manier saamgestel nie. Keramiek word gevorm deur klei wat gebak word. Verskillende soorte klei gee verskillende soorte keramiek.

Kyk watter voorwerpe van keramiek gemaak word.

Keramiek word as elektriese isoleerders gebruik – dit verhoed dat elektrisiteit in die staalstutte of -rame vloei.

Kom ons observeer hoe ‘n keramiekpot uit klei gemaak word:

1. Klei wat klam is, kan makliker in ‘n spesifieke vorm geskep word. So lyk die samestelling van nat klei:

2. Nadat ‘n kleipot gemaak is, word dit teen kamertemperatuur gelaat om stadig droog te word. Die deeltjies of molekules water in klei verdamp en die klei krimp en word hard.

So lyk die samestelling van die klei nou.

3. As die klei droog is, word dit in ‘n pottebakkersoond gebak (erdeware teen ± 980°C en steenware teen ongeveer 1 200°C tot 1 700°C).

So lyk die samestelling van die klei nou.

Nou is daar te min ruimte tussen die deeltjies klei of molekules om water deur te laat.

Opdrag 1:

Kyk na die keramiekpot met blomme en verduidelik die volgende:

  1. Hoe bly die blomme vars?
  1. Waarom lek die pot nie?
  1. Dink jy vloeistowwe kan in keramiekhouers gehou word?
  1. Noem ‘n paar voorbeelde waar keramiek daagliks gebruik word:
  1. Waarvoor het mense lank gelede klei gebruik?

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10980/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 5' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask