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Natuurwetenskappe

Planeet aarde en die heelal

Die binneplanete

Opvoeder afdeling

Memorandum

Opdrag 4:

  • Mercurius; Venus; Aarde; Mars; Jupiter; Satarnus; Uranus; Neptunus; Pluto

Opdrag 5:

1. Mercurius

2. Daar is geen suurstof, asook geen water, op Mars nie. Die atmosfeer is ook nie dig genoeg om die skadelike UV-strale uit te hou nie.

3. Venus het amper dieselfde massa en grootte as die aarde.

4. Venus (swawelsuur)

5. Mars se wentelbaan is baie nader aan die son as Neptunus s’n.

6. Die maan.

7. Daar is yster in die grond wat die grond ‘n rooi kleur gee.

8. Genoeg suurstof en water; klimaat geskik vir plantegroei; atmosfeer regte dikte en digtheid. (2)

9. Indien noodseine of bevele gestuur word, bereik dit eers die aarde twee uur later. Die ontvangs is ook soms baie swak.

Totaal: 10

Opdrag 6:

  • Gebruik assesseringsmatriks.

Opdrag 7:

1. Venus en aarde.

2. 150 miljoen km; Dit is die afstand wat die aarde van die son af is en waar ons tans oorleef.

3. Mercurius

4. Venus en Mars; lê weerskante van die aarde; nie te ver of te naby die son nie.

5. Ja. Hoe nader die planete aan die son lê, hoe hoër is die gemiddelde spoed.

6. Moontlik as gevolg van die aantrekkingskrag en energie van die son.

7. 4 minute

24 x 60 minute = 1440 minute (dit neem die aarde 24 uur om sy eie as te roteer)

1 440 minute gedeel deur 360 grade = 4 minute

Opdrag 8.1:

Vrae:

1. Foto’s toon dat daar droë rivierbeddings op Mars is. Al die water het verys en by die pole versamel. Hulle vermoed dat daar groot seë en riviere was. Hierdie water is nou ondergronds.

2. Die gemiddelde temperature was heel moontlik hoër.

3. Mars is verder as die aarde van die son en ontvang dus minder energie van die son. Alhoewel die son ‘n ontsaglike groot bron van energie is, gaan dit ook mettertyd krimp en verswak.

4. ‘n Mens sal baie moeilik en vlak asemhaal en gou sterf, aangesien daar te veel koolstofdioksied in die lug is.

Opdrag 8.2:

Vrae:

1. -60 grade

2. Dag 1: 18:20

Dag 2: 10:45

3. Dag 1: 14:30

-15 grade

4. vanaf 06:00

5. Wanneer daar ‘n stofstorm kom, absorbeer dit die hitte van die son en dit laat temperature styg. Daar is ook baie koolstofdioksied in Mars se atmosfeer en dit kan ook die temperatuur verhoog.

  • Oop antwoorde; enige realistiese verduideliking.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die planete van ons sonnestelsel te bespreek [lu 1.2, lu 1.3, lu 2.1, lu 2.2, lu 2.3]

  • Mercurius

Dit is die naaste planeet aan die Son. Mercurius het baie kraters op die oppervlak wat veroorsaak is deur asteroïdes wat met die planeet gebots het. Mercurius het nie ‘n atmosfeer of enige mane nie. Die temperatuur by die ewenaar is ongeveer 400 grade Celsius en by die pole is dit –150 grade Celsius.

  • Venus

Venus het wel ‘n atmosfeer van koolstofdioksied en dit is baie digter as dié van die aarde. Sy oppervlakte word verberg deur dik wolke swawelsuur. Temperature op die oppervlakke bereik ongeveer 480 grade Celsius. Venus is ongeveer dieselfde grootte as die aarde en het ook ongeveer dieselfde massa.

  • Aarde

Sover bekend, is die aarde die enigste plek in die Heelal waar daar lewe is. Temperature op die oppervlak wissel van 60 grade Celsius tot –90 grade Celsius. Ongeveer twee derdes van die oppervlak is met vloeibare water bedek.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
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Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
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Micheal
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Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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