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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 9

Sa vanaf 1948 tot 2000: nasionalisme

Module 7

Die soweto opstand

Die Soweto Opstand [LU 1, 2, 3]

‘Vanaf die oomblik van die verkiesing van die Nasionaliste het ons geweet ons land sou voortaan ’n plek van spanning en oproer wees.’

Woorde van Nelson Mandela

BRON A: Dringende Telegramme word deur Regerings Amptenare gestuur

Op 25 Mei 1976 het Fred van Wyk, die direkteur van die Instituut van Rasseverhoudings ’n dringende telegram aan die Progressiewe Federale Party-lid, Renè de Villiers, met die volgende gestuur: ‘Baie bekommerd Afrikaans medium geskil swart skole.’ ‘Situasie in Soweto baie ernstig.’ ‘Kan jy die saak met Minister bespreek…?’

Op 11 Junie het van Wyk weer ’n telegram aan De Villiers gestuur, wat weer op sy beurt met Dr Treurnicht gepraat het. Dr Treurnicht, die Minister, het ontken dat die dispuut uitgebrei het. Hy het De Villiers verseker dat die probleem bevredigend opgelos sou word.

Vyf dae later, het die storm losgebars …

Op 13 Junie het afgevaardigdes van sekondêre skole in Soweto ’n aksiekomitee gekies om ’n protesoptog deur die woonbuurt te lei. Dit sou gevolg word deur ’n massabyeenkoms in die Orlando Sokkerstadion.

Diè optog is beplan vir Woensdag 16 Junie teen 7:00 vm. Teen 6:00 was honderde leerlinge alreeds by verskeie versamelpunte saamgetrek. Die stemming van die skare was gemoedelik. Slagspreuke op banier het die volgende gelei: “Weg met Afrikaans” , “Bantoe Onderwys – hel toe daarmee” en “Afrikaans is ’n Stamtaal” .

Uitreksel uit: READER’S DIGEST ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA )

BRON B: STUDENTE PAMFLET

’n OPROEP AAN ALMAL

DIS NOU DIE TYD OM ’n AKTIEWE ROL IN DIE STRY VIR MENSWAARDIGHEID TE SPEELSTAAN OP EN VEG TEEN ONREGVERDIGE STELSELONS DIE STUDENTE VAN DIE KAAPSE SKIEREILAND VERKLAAR DAT:

  • ons identifiseer met die stryd vir ’n gemeenskap met basiese menseregte.
  • ons verlang vrye en gelyke opvoeding vir almal.
  • ons verdoem alle organisasies wat menslike vooruitgang vertraag.
  • gee werkers gelyke lone en werk volgens meriete.
  • stop instromingsbeheer.STUDENTE: JULLE HET ’n BELANGRIKE ROL OM IN DIE VERANDERING TE SPEEL. ALLE ONDERDRUKTES MOET NOU OPSTAAN EN GESIEN WORD. VERENIG NOU.BRON CEEN ONVERGEETLIKE BEELD

Sam Nzima, 63, was fotojoernalis vir die The World , nuusblad, en het een van die mees dramatiese foto’s van ons tye geneem. Twee-en-twintig jaar later kyk hy terug na sy ervaring.

Die dag voor 16 Junie 1976 het ons nuusredateur, Percy Qoboza gesê dat Stu­dente van Soweto die volgende dag ’n optog gaan hou. Teen 6:00 vm het ons motorbestuurder vir my en Sophie Thema opgetel en na Soweto geneem.

Teen 8:00 het die optogte begin. ’n Konvooi polisievoertuie het opgedaag …

’n Wit polisieman het ’n stok geswaai en geskreeu:

‘Weg is julle. Ons gee julle drie minute.’

‘Ons gaan skiet,’ het hy gesê, en het ’n handwapen uitgeruk. Hy het direk gemik na die studente en twee skote gevuur. Hel het losgebars.

Ek onthou ek het omgedraai en vir Hector sien val. Hy was die eerste een. Ek het gesien hoe Mbuyisa Makhubu hom opgetel het en in my rigting gehardloop, saam met Hector se suster, Antoinette.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Geskiedenis graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11062/1.1
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