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Life orientation

Grade 9

Good health and social development

Module 22

The choice of a personal diet

Activity:

To illustrate and evaluate the influence of ecological, social, economic and political factors on the choice of a personal diet

[lo 1.1]

Group work

Preliminary Assignment:

The preliminary assignment must be done by all the learners. They should be asked to bring newspapers, magazines and leaflets to school, especially leaflets advertising the “Specials” of restaurants and supermarkets. The lifestyle supplements of newspapers are also very useful, so they should try to bring as many of them as possible as well.

Glue and scissors are also required, so they must bring them along.

The class divides into groups of 4 – 6 learners each. Each group is given an A3 (or larger) page of newsprint or manila cardboard.

Step 1

Cut out pictures or words depicting the food you like best, but also the food you eat most, that is, the meals you normally eat at home, the snacks you eat in between, special dishes you order when you go out to a restaurant, and the take-always you normally buy. Make a collage on the poster according to your own taste, but bear in mind that the pictures must represent the prefences of the whole group equally. Each member of the group must cut out the letters of his or her name in a variety of type faces from the newspapers and magazines and paste them onto the collage as well.

Step 2

Each group now completes the table below. It is important that you discuss and justify your answers fully.

Take each item of food in your collage and discuss whether the reason for choosing it is:

  • ecological – it is good for the environment
  • social – it is fashionable
  • economic – it is cheaper than alternatives
  • cultural – people like us do it
  • political – the government says we should

Once you have made a decision in your group write the type of food in the appropriate column in the table. The first one has been done as an example.

Ecological Social Economic Cultural Political
e.g. free range eggs e.g. Steersburger e.g. brown bread e.g. magou e.g. garlic

The choices used as examples can, for instance, be justified in the group discussion as follows:

I choose to eat the eggs that come from free-range chickens, because I don’t like the idea of chickens being kept in batteries.

I buy Steersburgers when I go out to lunch with my friends after the athletics meeting.

My mother says I must always buy brown bread, because it is cheaper than white bread.

I drink Magou because in my family we have always done it.

I started eating garlic because an ANC Minister of Health said that it prevents Aids.

Each learner now works alone to complete the individual table given below.

How will you classify the food that you eat regularly, or that you possibly want to eat but don’t for some reason or another? Think of your normal breakfast, school lunch, dinner, supper, or food you have on special occasions.

Ecological Social Economic Cultural Political
TOTAL:

“Mark” your own column now. Place a tick next to the healthy food, and a cross next to the food that is not good for you. Add the ’s and the x ’s and write the total in each column.

Evaluate yourself:

In which column do you have the most ticks?

What is the reason for this?

In which column do you have the most crosses?

What is the reason for this?

Do you think the way you eat is sufficiently healthy?

How can you change your eating pattern?

Back to the module…

What is good health? It is the joy of a full life because the body, mind and soul are able to function optimally. It is the ideal state in which all living organisms should be. However, we are fully aware that reality and the ideal do not always meet.

There are ways in which to move closer to achieving optimal health. Let us first look at the ordinary things over which we have more or less control. A healthy lifestyle requires a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and rest, stress handling mechanisms, healthy interpersonal relationships and visits to a health practitioner when necessary.

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)

LO 1

Promotion of Health

The learner will be able to make informed decisions regarding personal, community and environmental health.

Assessment standards (ASs)

We know this when the learner:

1.1 illustrates and evaluates the influence of ecological, social, economic, cultural and political factors on own personal choice of diet;

1.2 develops and implements an environmental health programme;

1.4 critically evaluates resources on health information, health services and a range of treatment options, including HIV/AIDS;

1.5 discusses ways to apply insights gained from participating in an activity related to national health or a safety promotion programme.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Life orientation grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11065/1.1
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