<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Connecting the lines

Rationale

OK, so now we have a (relatively) clean image of the cell’s borders. Can we run an edge detector now you ask…? Hold your horses, Champ, we still have a ways to go…

Although it may make sense to run an edge detector at this point, seeing as we’ve got ourselves an image where the cell borders are definitely distinguishable, there is still a problem. Edge detectors look for changes in the gradient. Since our image was acquired utilizing optical fibers, our cell borders are not really solid lines quite yet; they are merely groups of small dots which, together, make up the cell borders. If an edge detector were utilized at this point, it would pick up each fiber optic probe, rather than the cell border we want. There no need to despair; there is a solution for all this!

Mode filtering

Although it may not be as simple as those connect-the-dots books we’re used to, mode filtering can be an effective method of forming solid cell borders. The basic idea is this: if we used sliding neighborhood operations again, but rather than look for the mean, look for the mode, we may be able to connect all our little dots together! Why is this? Well, the mode filter we implemented works like this:

  • Take a neighborhood of size [N M]
  • Find the mean of the entries in the matrix.
  • Since the image is in black and white, if the mean is greater than .5, then there are more ones, otherwise, there are more zeros. This is basically determining the mode of the neighborhood.
  • Thus, if the mode is 1, set the pixel to 1. If the mode is 0, set the pixel to 0.

How does this connect the lines? Think about this: we want to establish solid cell borders by turning ON the black pixels which are part of the cell’s border. Thus, we want to turn ON black pixels which are near groups of white pixels which make up the cell borders and keep black pixels which are not part of the cell borders (in areas with relatively few white pixels) OFF. Taking the mode of each pixel’s neighborhood will accomplish this since black pixels near large groups of white pixels will be turned on and the following image shows what begins to look like solid cell borders… (Figure 1)

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Detection of cell boundaries in optical fiber probe images. OpenStax CNX. Jan 20, 2008 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10501/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Detection of cell boundaries in optical fiber probe images' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask