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Listing 19 . The program named Circle02. /*File Circle02 Copyright 2016 R.G.Baldwin ********************************************************************/import java.awt.Color; public class Circle02{//Driver classpublic static void main(String[] args){Circle02Runner obj = new Circle02Runner(); obj.run();}//end main }//end class Circle02//=================================================================// class Circle02Runner{//Instantiate the World and Turtle objects. private World world = new World(300,300);private Turtle turtle = new Turtle(0,0,world); //The following is new relative to Circle01private Picture pic = world.getPicture(); private Pixel pixel = null;//----------------------------------------------------// public void run(){//Make the turtle invisible turtle.hide();//Prepare the pen turtle.setPenColor(Color.RED);turtle.setPenWidth(4);//Draw the axes in RED turtle.penUp();turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth()/2,0); turtle.penDown();turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth()/2,world.getHeight()); turtle.penUp();turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth(),world.getHeight()/2); turtle.penDown();turtle.moveTo(0,world.getHeight()/2); turtle.penUp();turtle.moveTo(0,0);//Prepare the variables double xOff = -0.2;//offset relative to 1.0double yOff = -0.2; double xScale = 1.0*world.getWidth()/2;double yScale = 1.0*world.getHeight()/2; double rVal = 0.6;//radius relative to 1.0double yVal = 0; int row = 0;int col = 0; double xVal = -rVal;double xInc = 2*rVal/100; turtle.setPenColor(Color.BLUE);//Draw the bottom half of the circle in BLUE. for(int cnt=0; cnt<=100;cnt++,xVal += xInc){ //Get a y-value for the given x-value.yVal = function(rVal,xVal); //Apply the offsets and scale the resultscol = (int)((xOff+xVal)*xScale); row = (int)((yOff+yVal)*yScale);//The following is new relative to Circle01. Translate the// origin to the center and set the colors of specified // pixels relative to the new origin.pixel = pic.getPixel(col + world.getWidth()/2, row + world.getHeight()/2);pixel.setColor(Color.BLUE); }//end for loop//Draw other half of the circle in greenturtle.setPenColor(Color.GREEN); turtle.penUp();xVal = -rVal; for(int cnt=0; cnt<=100;cnt++,xVal += xInc){ //Get a y-value for the given x-value.yVal = function(rVal,xVal); //Apply the offsets and scale the results. Note the application// of a negative sign to yVal. col = (int)((xOff+xVal)*xScale);row = (int)((yOff-yVal)*yScale); //Move to the first point without drawing a line because the// pen is not down. Translate the origin to the center in the // process.turtle.moveTo(col + world.getWidth()/2, row + world.getHeight()/2);//Lower the pen in order to draw a line from each point to the // next point.turtle.penDown(); }//end for loop}//end run method //---------------------------------------------------------------////This method evaluates and returns the y-value for each x-value// for a circle with no offset centered at the origin. // radius*radius = x*x + y*y//Note that the value returned from the sqrt method can be // considered to be either positive or negative. Only the positive// value is returned. double function(double rVal,double xVal){//Add a small positive fudge factor to prevent the value inside // the radical from going negative due to small computational// errors when the radius and the xVal should be equal. double yVal = Math.sqrt(rVal*rVal - xVal*xVal + 0.0000000001);return yVal; }//end function//---------------------------------------------------------------//}//end class Circle02Runner
Listing 20 . The program named Cosine01. /*File Cosine01 Copyright 2016 R.G.Baldwin ********************************************************************/import java.awt.Color; public class Cosine01{//Driver classpublic static void main(String[] args){Cosine01Runner obj = new Cosine01Runner(); obj.run();}//end main }//end class Cosine01//==================================================================/ class Cosine01Runner{//Instantiate the World and Turtle objects. private World world = new World(300,300);private Turtle turtle = new Turtle(0,0,world); //---------------------------------------------------------------//public void run(){ //Make the turtle invisibleturtle.hide(); //Prepare the penturtle.setPenColor(Color.RED); turtle.setPenWidth(2);//Draw the axes in REDturtle.penUp(); turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth()/2,0);turtle.penDown(); turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth()/2,world.getHeight());turtle.penUp(); turtle.moveTo(world.getWidth(),world.getHeight()/2);turtle.penDown(); turtle.moveTo(0,world.getHeight()/2);turtle.penUp(); turtle.moveTo(0,0);//Prepare the variables double xOff = 0.0;//offset relative to 1.0double yOff = -0.0; double xScale = 1.0*world.getWidth()/2;double yScale = 0.9*world.getHeight()/2; double yVal = 0;int row = 0; int col = 0;double xVal = -1; turtle.setPenColor(Color.BLUE);//Draw the cosine function in BLUE. for(int cnt=0; cnt<=100;cnt++,xVal += 0.02){ //Get a y-value for the given x-value.yVal = function(xVal); //Apply the offsets and scale the resultscol = (int)((xOff+xVal)*xScale); row = (int)((yOff+yVal)*yScale);//Move to the first point without drawing a line because the// pen is not down. Translate the origin to the center in the // process.turtle.moveTo(col + world.getWidth()/2, row + world.getHeight()/2);//Lower the pen in order to draw a line from each point to the // next point.turtle.penDown(); }//end for loop}//end run method//---------------------------------------------------------------////This method evaluates and returns the y-value for each x-value // for a cosine function with no offset centered at the origin.// y = cos(2*pi*x) double function(double xVal){double yVal = Math.cos(2*Math.PI*xVal); return yVal;}//end function //---------------------------------------------------------------//}//end class Cosine01Runner

Miscellaneous

This section contains a variety of miscellaneous information.

Housekeeping material
  • Module name: Java3003: Drawing Graphs with Turtles and Pixels
  • File: Java3003.htm
  • Published: 06/29/16
Disclaimers:

Financial : Although the Connexionssite makes it possible for you to download a PDF file for this module at no charge, and also makes it possible for you topurchase a pre-printed version of the PDF file, you should be aware that some of the HTML elements in this module may not translate well intoPDF.

I also want you to know that, I receive no financial compensation from the Connexions website even if you purchase the PDF version of the module.

In the past, unknown individuals have copied my modules from cnx.org, converted them to Kindle books, and placed them for sale on Amazon.com showing me as the author. Ineither receive compensation for those sales nor do I know who does receive compensation. If you purchase such a book, please beaware that it is a copy of a module that is freely available on cnx.org and that it was made and published withoutmy prior knowledge.

Affiliation : I am a professor of Computer Information Technology at Austin Community College in Austin, TX.

-end-

Questions & Answers

What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
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