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Methods for evaluating and modifying program components

Program evaluation regarding the effectiveness of curriculum and field activities in meeting theneeds of their respective school districts is being conducted through surveys completed by program participants, mentors and/orclinical supervisors, and university faculty. Over time, school leadership success factors (e.g., professional developmentopportunities, student discipline, and teacher satisfaction) that are not measured by traditional accountability reports, notablystandardized test scores, are examined to determine the longitudinal impact of the school leadership preparation programand its prospective leaders. For each field-based project completed and implemented by candidates, a self-developed survey isdistributed to stakeholders (e.g., teachers, parents, students [as appropriate], administrators) to determine their level of satisfaction with the overall performance of the candidates duringthat seminar. Additionally, follow-up surveys are distributed to school and district administrators to determine their perceptionsof the preparedness and effectiveness of program participants involved in field experiences and internships at their respectivesites.

Each candidate is surveyed at the end of Seminars II and V to determine individual levels of satisfactionwith the program and the quality of instruction. These evaluations are used to provide the data necessary to monitor, evaluate, andmodify the program as needed. The data are collected through the PASS-PORT electronic assessment system. Other data, such as studentopinions of teaching and exit surveys are used to provide additional information regarding the quality of the program.

Analysis of the results is conducted by the university staff and members of the advisory council, who thencarry on the processes of program evaluation, formal discussion and dialogue, and collaborative decision making before makingrecommendations for program improvement. Approved changes are then systematically studied to measure their effects on the program and,consequently, on the leaders being produced by this program.

Results from Surveys and Assessments

The first two cohorts completed surveys, some individually and some in focus groups. Mentors and field siteschool principals completed an open-ended evaluation of the program. Superintendents wrote letters of opinion. Professorscompleted an electronic evaluation.

Cohort Surveys and Assessments

When asked if the first 6 hours met their expectations, students asked for more field experiences and lesslecture (face-to-face) time, additional assessment during the semester, and extra field time with their mentors. They felt a lackof district and school recognition, support, and approval. Some felt afraid to talk to their site principal, even when they had aschool leader mentor from another site. Some reported that other teachers who had completed another graduate program complainedabout the attention and release time for cohort members. They reported the need for more communication with mentors and releasetime for field experience. The artifacts generated by each student in their electronic portfolios have been, on the whole, judged tobe of high quality. (See Appendix D.)

Questions & Answers

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Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
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Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
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Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
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faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
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Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
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I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
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en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
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skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
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all
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by fussion
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what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
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what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
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Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, Mentorship for teacher leaders. OpenStax CNX. Dec 22, 2008 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10622/1.3
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