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Natural sciences

Grade 8

Matter: classification

Module 20

Metals and non-metals

  • A metal typically is a hard, shiny and strong element that is able to conduct heat and electricity.
  • Iron is the most commonly used metal in the world in which we live, though not in its pure form. When iron is combined with a small amount of a non-metal like carbon we obtain an alloy .
  • The study of metals is known as metallurgy .
  • Gold is generally regarded as a metal that symbolizes wealth and prosperity, while platinum and palladium are valuable because of their use in electronics and specialized engineering.
  • Steel is known everywhere and millions of tons of steel are used annually to manufacture items such as washing machines, cars, ships and trains. Stainless steel is also used for cutlery. For this, it is made into an alloy with the use of hard, shiny chromium .
  • A variety of substances can be added to iron to form alloys , e.g. manganese, phosphorus, silicon and sulphur.
  • Aluminium , again, is used extensively for cold drink cans, ladders and objects that are required to be light and rust free. Aluminium is the third most common chemical element on earth as much of the earth’s crust is made up of it. Copper and magnesium are usually added to aluminium to make it suitable for industrial use.
  • Metals can be recycled successfully to protect our natural resources – the gold and silver used in electrical circuits (and in false teeth!), particularly.
  • Bronze – a mixture of copper and tin - is one of the most ancient of alloys.
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.

Class activity

Recognition of metals and non-metals

  • Identify as many substances as possible from the illustration and classify them as metals and non-metals according to the main element of their substance.

1. Which feature did you consider to determine whether substances were metals or non-metals?

2. Do you think the secretary is prosperous? Provide a reason for your answer?

3. Which substance is taking over from this metal in industry? From what is it made?

4. What is metallurgy?

5. What is steel?

6. The following are the distinctive features of metal. Write down the distinctive features for non-metals:

METALS

hard and shiny

pliable and malleable

conducts heat

conducts electricity

7. What is the difference between pliable and malleable?

Assessment of recognition

Were you able to do the classification correctly and to apply your knowledge?

[LO 2.2; LO 2.4]

Assessment

Learning outcomes 2: Constructing science knowledge

The learner will know and be able to interpret and apply scientific, technological and environmental knowledge.

We know this when the learner

  • is able to categorise information;

2.4 is able to apply knowledge.

Memorandum

Metals:

Non-metals:

1. shiny, hard

2. gold

3. demand

4. study of metals

5. alloy

6. NON-METALS

Hard and shiny - Different colours; not very hard

Pliable and malleable - Brittle, breaks

Conducts heat – No

Conducts electricity - NO

7. Pliable – long threads stretched out.

Malleable – hammered into thin plates/sheets.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Natural sciences grade 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11050/1.1
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