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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Materie: klassifikasie

Module 20

Metale en nie-metale

  • ‘n Metaal is tipies ‘n harde, blink en sterk element wat elektrisiteit en hitte kan gelei.
  • Yster is die algemeenste metaal in gebruik in ons leefwêreld, maar nie in sy suiwer vorm nie. As yster met ‘n klein bietjie nie-metaal soos koolstof gemeng word, kry ons ‘n allooi .
  • Die studie van metale noem ons metallurgie .
  • Goud is alom die metaal wat ‘n simbool is van welvaart, terwyl platinum en palladium besonder waardevol is vanweë die gebruik daarvan in elektronika en gespesialiseerde ingenieurswese.
  • Staal is alombekend en miljoene ton word jaarliks gebruik in die vervaardiging van items soos wasmasjiene, motors, skepe en treine. Vlekvrye staal, wat onder andere in eetgerei gebruik word, word verkry deur staal in ‘n allooi met harde en blink chroom te vermeng.
  • ‘n Verskeidenheid van stowwe kan by yster gevoeg word om verskillende allooie te vorm, bv. mangaan, fosfor, silikon en swawel.
  • Aluminium word weer baie gebruik in koeldrankblikkies, lere, vensterrame en voorwerpe wat lig moet wees en nie moet roes nie. Aluminium is die derde mees algemene chemiese element op aarde, aangesien dit in ‘n groot deel van die aarde se kors voorkom. Koper en magnesium word gewoonlik bygevoeg om dit vir industriële gebruik geskik te maak.
  • Metale , veral die goud en silwer in elektroniese stroombane (en in tande!) kan suksesvol hersirkuleer word om ons natuurlike hulpbronne te beskerm.
  • Brons is een van die oudste allooie – ‘n mengsel van koper en tin.
  • Geelkoper (“brass”) is weer ‘n allooi van koper en sink.

Klasaktiwiteit

Uitken van metale en nie-metale

  • Identifiseer soveel moontlik van die stowwe in die prent en klassifiseer dit as metale en nie-metale na aanleiding van die hoofelement in die stof.
METALE NIE-METALE
.............................................................. ................................................................

1. Watter eienskappe het jy gebruik om te besluit watter stowwe metale en watter nie-metale is?

2. Dink jy die sekretaresse is welgesteld? Hoekom?

3. Watter stof is besig om die rol van metaal in die industrie oor te neem? Waaruit bestaan die stof?

4. Wat is metallurgie?

5. Wat is staal?

6. Voltooi die volgende tabel:

METALE NIE-METALE
hard en blink .......................................................................
plooibaar en smeebaar
gelei hitte
gelei elektrisiteit

7. Wat is die verskil tussen plooibaar en smeebaar?

Assessering van uitkenning

Kon jy die indeling korrek doen en jou kennis toepas?

[LU 2.2; 2.4]

Assessering

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

KLASAKTIWITEIT: UITKEN VAN METALE EN NIE-METALE

Metale:

Nie-metale:

1. blink, hard

2. goud

3. aanvraag

4. studie van metale

5. allooi

6.

METALE NIE-METALE
hard en blink verkillende kleure; nie hard
plooibaar en smeebaar Bros, breek
gelei hitte Nee
gelei elektrisiteit Nee

7. plooibaar – lang drade uitgerek

smeebaar – dun plate uitgeklop

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
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Renee
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Renee
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Kamara
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Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
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Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
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Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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