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Activity 4:

To use language to talk about language

[lo 6.9]

Spot the Similarity:

  • Mila’s magic
  • The villagers’ shopping baskets
  • I can’t exactly say what it is
  • Bashir’s Family Travel Business
  • Gram’s mince pies
  • I’ve never noticed it
  • What’s this?
  • There’s never enough money
  • Mr Smith’s in on the secret

What do the underlined words have in common?

  • When do we use an apostrophe?
  • To show that something belongs to somebody/something.
  • e.g. Mila’s Magic (the magic belongs to Mila)
  • The villagers’ shopping baskets (the shopping baskets belonging to the villagers.)

Try yourself:

Bashir’s Family Travel:___________ belongs to ______________

Gram’s mince pies:__________ belong to ____________________

To join two words into shorter one :

  • e.g. I can’t go.
  • Can’t = can + not (the apostrophe substitutes the NO of “Not”)
  • I’ve never noticed it.I’ve = I + have (the apostrophe substitutes the HA of “have”)

Try yourself :

There’s never enough money.

  • There’s = _________ + ________ (the apostrophe substitutes the ____ of .____)

To indicate possession with the use of the apostrophe in the following sentences, apply the following:

Word showing possession is singular Add ’s 1. the book of the teacher = the teacher’s book2. the children of Jos = Jos’s children
Word showing possession is plural (more than one) and does not end in ’-s’ Add ’s 1. the toys of the children = children’s toys
Word showing possession is plural (more than one) and ends in ‘-s’ Add only The hair of the girls = the girls’ hair.

Now try the following:

  1. the jackets of the boys
  2. the ears of the mongrel
  3. the smell of the herbs
  4. the recipe of Gram
  5. the destination of the families
  6. the swift motion of her apron
  7. the stings of the bees
  8. the peels of the potatoes
  9. the presence of Shamila
  10. the secret of the naartjie

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)
LO 1
ListeningThe learner will be able to listen for enjoyment, and respond appropriately and critically in a wide range of situations
Assessment standards(ASs)
We know this when the learner:
1.3 listens for specific information;
1.4 listens actively in discussion.
LO 2
SpeakingThe learner will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in spoken language in a wide range of situations
We know this when the learner:
2.1 translates and interprets;
2.2 interacts in additional language;
2.4 debates social and ethical issues.
LO 3
Reading and ViewingThe learner will be able to read and view for informa­tion and enjoyment, and respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts
We know this when the learner:
3.1 reads a text (fiction or non-fiction);
3.4 reads for information;
3.6 uses reading strategies;
3.8 demonstrates an ability to use reference books.
LO 4
WritingThe learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes
We know this when the learner:
4.3 writes for personal reflection;
4.4 writes creatively;
4.6 treats writing as a process.
LO 6
Language Structure and useThe learner will know and be able to use the sounds, words and grammar of the language to create and interpret texts.
We know this when the learner:
6.9 expands vocabulary (e.g. by mind-mapping related words, such as words about war).

Memorandum

ACTIVITY 1

Perhaps do the same exercise with other pages in the dictionary. Again, the aim is to make learners familiar and comfortable with using a dictionary or any other reference book. Introduce them to as many as possible.

WORD On the page Not on the page
Culture Π
Curve Π
Cupful Π
Curry Π
Culinary Π
currency Π

1. (a) Culinary (b) Culture (c) Cupful

(d) Currency (e) Curve (f) Curry

2. (a) Spice (b) Spike (c) Spine

(d) Spiral (e) Spit

3. (a) parallel (b) paralyse (c) paraphrase

(d) paratroops

4. (a) buttermilk (b) cardomon seeds (c) chillies

(d) cinnamon (e) coriander (f) dennepitjies

(g) gharum masala (h) paprika (i) turmeric

My own dictionary

Suggested assessment

Spelling 5 (5 words)

Alphabetical order 5 1 for each word in the correct place

Meanings 5 These must be completely correct as they may be copied from the dictionary

Presentation 3 3/2/1

Guide words 2 The first and last word in their list will be the guide words

ACTIVITY 2

Again, allow the learners to do some reading silently or aloud – such a good skill to learn!

The Competition

1. Mila shared her curry secret with Frieda.

2. She would be on a ship. “Cruise” shows this.

3. They celebrated 100 years of business.

4. Frieda had torn the competition from Mr Smith’s magazine. He must have found out that she had done it.

She trusted him to keep their secret and they knew he would be able to help them with the formalities.

5. They were very excited at first. They lost hope of winning. Mila became depressed.

6. She thought Mila was born evil and naughty.

7. (a) True: “parents enjoyed their eternal rest.”

(b) False: “the family mutt”; “the spotty mongrel’

(c) False: “Southern Hemisphere”

(d) False: “Gram never used notes or measures”

(e) True: ’”Mila would assist . . . inherited pearls of herb-wisdom”

(f) False: ”cast the warning eye/”

(g) True: ”Scorching tongue . . . inherent evil”

8. Who? Mila, Frieda, Sara and Gram

Where? Cape Coast

ACTIVITY 3

Learners do need to know how to read a recipe. This is cooking literacy!

IMPERIAL METRIC
1 dessertspoon cooking oil 10ml cooking oil
3 dessertspoons flour 4,8g flour
1 tablespoon hot curry powder 7,2g hot curry powder
teaspoon salt 2,4g salt
1 teaspoon ground ginger 2,4g ground ginger
1 teaspoon tumeric 2,4g tumeric
1 cup milk 250ml milk
2 teaspoons of lemon juice 10ml lemon juice
1 lbs stewing mutton 480g stewing mutton
2 onions 2 onions
Oven temperature 375F Oven temperature 190ْC

ACTIVITY 4

Go over the notes with the class and make sure they all understand the rule.

Possession Exercise

  1. boys’ jackets
  2. mongrel’s ears
  3. herbs’ smell
  4. Gram’s recipe
  5. families’ destination
  6. apron’s swift motion
  7. bees’ sting
  8. potatoes’ colours
  9. Shamila’s presence
  10. naartjie’s secret

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11042/1.1
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