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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Energie: elektrisiteit, energie, warmte en lig

Module 11

Lig

  • Nog ‘n baie bekende energiesoort is LIG .
  • Jou ouers of onderwysers sal baie graag “oë agter hulle koppe wou hê” of vir jou wou sê hulle sien alles. Ons almal weet egter dat dit om ‘n baie eenvoudige rede nie moontlik is nie:

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om ligterme en -begrippe vas te stel

[lu 2.1, 2.3, 2.4]

Lig beweeg in ‘n reguit lyn

Lig kan wel rigting verander en dit gebeur op twee maniere:

  • Ligbreking of REFRAKSIE
  • Weerkaatsing

WEERKAATSING (Soos in die geval van spieëls. )

Wanneer lig teen ‘n sekere hoek inval, sal dit teen dieselfde hoek weerkaats.

INVALSHOEK = WEERKAATSINGSHOEK

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om weerkaatsingbegrippe te vestig

[lu 2.4]

Opdrag 1:

1. Maak nou jou eie spieëlskets met invalshoek en weerkaatsingshoek. Gebruik ‘n gradeboog.

Spieëls wat gerond is, het baie toepassings. Dit vergroot en verander die vorm van beelde. ‘n Spieël kan holrond of KONKAAF wees.

Dit sal strale KONVERGEER (saamtrek) na ‘n vaste punt wat ons die FOKUS noem. Ander spieëls is weer bolrond of KONVEKS . Dit sal strale laat DIVERGEER (uiteenloop) en beelde verklein. Toepassings hiervan is motors se truspieëltjies, asook vleuelspieëls.

Presies dieselfde effek word verkry met gepoleerde metale.

Opdrag 2:

1. Probeer gerus die volgende:

Neem ‘n groot eetlepel en vryf die oppervlak blink.

Vergelyk die verskil in beeld as die konkawe kant en dan weer die konvekse kant na jou toe wys.

Teken die verskil in die spasie voorsien:

Teken konvergerende en divergerende strale van regs af in op die volgende sketse. Vra jou onderwyser om te help.

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike KennisDie leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan oproep;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

LU 3

Wetenskap, Omgewing en die GemeenskapDie leerder is in staat om begrip van die onderlinge verband tussen wetenskap en tegnologie, die samelewing en die omgewing te toon.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

3.1 wetenskap as ‘n menslike aktiwiteit kan verstaan;

3.2 volhoubare gebruik van die aarde se hulpbronne verstaan.

Memorandum

OPDRAG 1:

LIG

  • Nog ‘n baie bekende soort energie is LIG .
  • Grootmense sou baie graag “oë agter hulle koppe wou hë”, of wou sê hulle sien alles. Ons almal weet egter dat dit nie moontlik is nie, vir ‘n baie eenvoudige rede:
  • Lig beweeg in ‘n reguit lyn, maar lig kan wel rigting verander en dit gebeur op twee maniere: Weerkaatsing en Ligbreking of REFRAKSIE

WEERKAATSING:

  • Soos in die geval van spieëls.

Wanneer lig teen ‘n sekere hoek inval sal dit teen dieselfde hoek weerkaats.

Invalshoek = weerkaatsingshoek

GERONDE SPIEËLS

  • Spieëls wat gerond is, het baie toepassings.
  • Dit vergroot en verander die vorm van ‘n beeld.
  • ‘n Spieël kan holrond of KONKAAF wees.
  • Dit sal strale KONVERGEER (saamtrek) na ‘n vaste punt wat ons die FOKUS noem.
  • Ander spieëls is weer bolrond of KONVEKS .
  • Dit sal strale laat DIVERGEER (uiteenloop)
  • Dit verklein die beeld.
  • Toepassings hiervan is motors se truspieëltjies, asook vleuelspieëls.
  • Probeer gerus die volgende:
  • Neem ‘n groot eetlepel en vryf die oppervlak blink.
  • Vergelyk die verskil in beeld as die konkawe kant en dan weer die konvekse kant na jou toe wys.

Teken die verskil in die spasie voorsien

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
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Renee
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Renee
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Kamara
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Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
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Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
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Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
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Diya Reply
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Diya
acid
Mary
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Elisha Reply
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Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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