<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Wiskunde

Grade 8

Verhoudings en eweredigheid

Meting en vormleer

Konstruksies

Module 15

Die begrip verhouding en verhoudings in hul eenvoudigste vorm

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om die begrip verhouding te verduidelik; en verhoudings in hul eenvoudigste vorm uit te druk [LU 1.4, 1.5]

1. Die [ : ] beteken dat jy twee of meer hoeveelhede (van dieselfde soort) as ‘n verhouding kan uitdruk. bv. Jy ontvang R10 en ek R15, dan kan ek die twee hoeveelhede as ‘n verhouding uitdruk: 10 : 15.

Let wel: Geen eenhede word by verhoudings gebruik nie.

2. Verhoudings kan ook as breuke geskryf en dan vereenvoudig word,

2 3 size 12{ { {2} over {3} } } {} 10 15 size 12{ { {"10"} over {"15"} } } {} bv:

10 : 15 = = = 2 : 3

(Die verhouding is nou in sy eenvoudigste vorm.)

3. Wat sal die volgende verhouding in sy eenvoudigste vorm wees? 1 1 4 size 12{ { {1} over {4} } } {} : 1 1 8 size 12{ { {1} over {8} } } {} ?

Wenk: Maak gemengde getalle breuke en hanteer as deling van breuke.

4. Skryf nou elk van die volgende verhoudings in hul eenvoudigste vorm:

4.1: 18 : 24 : 30

4.2: 3 1 2 size 12{ { {1} over {2} } } {} : 4 1 2 size 12{ { {1} over {2} } } {}

4.3: 70 min : 1 1 4 size 12{ { {1} over {4} } } {} h

4.4: 7,5 kg : 500 g

4.5: 30 m : 300 cm

5. Gegee: verhouding 3 : 5.

5.1 As die grootste bedrag R50 is, wat is die kleinste bedrag?

Wenk

  • Teken altyd ‘n tabel.
  • Vul die eerste kolom in: verhouding en geld.
  • Vul die gegewe gegewens in.
  • Bereken nou a.
VERHOUDING 3 5
GELD (R) a 50

6. Werkgeleenthede in Langa:

Teken ‘n tabel en bereken die volgende:

  • Indien die getalsverhouding tussen mans en vrouens 3 : 7 is, en die aantal vrouens 2 520 is, hoeveel mans is daar in Langa?
VERHOUDING

7. Die nuwe onderwysbeleid in Suid-Afrika vereis die volgende in skole: een onderwyser vir elke 35 leerders.

7.1 Indien daar 315 leerders in Morningstar Primêre Skool is, op hoeveel onderwysers is die skool geregtig?

7.2 Indien die skool oor 23 onderwysers beskik, wat moet die skool se leerdertal wees?

8. Die onderwysdepartement poog om in alle skole ‘n eweredige verhouding tussen onderwysers en leerders te verseker:

8.1 Indien ‘n skool oor 700 leerders en 32 onderwysers beskik, hoeveel onderwysers is botallig en word deur die skool se beheerraad betaal?

8.2 Indien ‘n onderwyser R4 982,55 per maand verdien, wat kos dit die ouers om die ekstra onderwysers per maand te betaal?

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om deur die gebruik van verhoudings sekere gegewens maklik te vergelyk, en verdeling (van enige eenhede) met behulp van verhoudings te doen [LU 1.4, 1.5, 3.7, 4.1]

a) Die vergelyking van gegewens deur van verhoudings gebruik te maak

1. Die boukoste van laekostebehuisingsontwikkelings in die Wes-Kaap het in 2000 tot 2003 van R1 000 tot R1 220 /m² gestyg teenoor R1 330 tot R2 102/m², in Gauteng.

1.1 Hoe sal jy aantoon dat die styging regverdig is?

1.1.1 Druk die gegewens as ‘n verhouding uit.

2000 2003
GAUTENG:
WES-KAAP:

1.1.2 Druk elke verhouding as ‘n desimale getal of persentasie uit. (Gebruik jou sakrekenaar.)

Gauteng:

Wes-Kaap:

1.1.3 Watter verhouding is die grootste?

1.1.4 Is die styging regverdig?

1.1.5 Waaraan sal jy die verskil toeskryf?

b) Verdeling deur van verhoudings gebruik te maak

1. Mnr. Verkuil van Langverwacht Primêre Skool het verlede Saterdag R 150 500 met die Lotto gewen. Hy neem R50 000 vir sy eie gebruik en besluit om die res van die geld tussen die Vigsprojek van die skool en die Helpmekaarfonds vir behoeftige plaaswerkers te verdeel.

Questions & Answers

it is the relatively stable flow of income
Chidubem Reply
what is circular flow of income
Divine Reply
branches of macroeconomics
SHEDRACK Reply
what is Flexible exchang rate?
poudel Reply
is gdp a reliable measurement of wealth
Atega Reply
introduction to econometrics
Husseini Reply
Hi
mostafa
hi
LEMLEM
hello
Sammol
hi
Mahesh
bi
Ruqayat
hi
Ruqayat
Hi fellas
Nyawa
hey
Sammol
hi
God
hello
Jahara
Good morning
Jorge
hi
abubakar
hi
Nmesoma
hi
Mahesh
Hi
Tom
Why is unemployment rate never zero at full employment?
Priyanka Reply
bcoz of existence of frictional unemployment in our economy.
Umashankar
what is flexible exchang rate?
poudel
due to existence of the pple with disabilities
Abdulraufu
the demand of a good rises, causing the demand for another good to fall
Rushawn Reply
is it possible to leave every good at the same level
Joseph
I don't think so. because check it, if the demand for chicken increases, people will no longer consume fish like they used to causing a fall in the demand for fish
Anuolu
is not really possible to let the value of a goods to be same at the same time.....
Salome
Suppose the inflation rate is 6%, does it mean that all the goods you purchase will cost 6% more than previous year? Provide with reasoning.
Geetha Reply
Not necessarily. To measure the inflation rate economists normally use an averaged price index of a basket of certain goods. So if you purchase goods included in the basket, you will notice that you pay 6% more, otherwise not necessarily.
Waeth
discus major problems of macroeconomics
Alii Reply
what is the problem of macroeconomics
Yoal
Economic growth Stable prices and low unemployment
Ephraim
explain inflationcause and itis degre
Miresa Reply
what is inflation
Getu
increase in general price levels
WEETO
Good day How do I calculate this question: C= 100+5yd G= 2000 T= 2000 I(planned)=200. Suppose the actual output is 3000. What is the level of planned expenditures at this level of output?
Chisomo Reply
how to calculate actual output?
Chisomo
how to calculate the equilibrium income
Beshir
Criteria for determining money supply
Thapase Reply
who we can define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
Aggregate demand
Mohammed
C=k100 +9y and i=k50.calculate the equilibrium level of output
Mercy Reply
Hi
Isiaka
Hi
Geli
hy
Man
👋
Bahunda
hy how are you?
Man
ys
Amisha
how are you guys
Sekou
f9 guys
Amisha
how are you guys
Sekou
ys am also fine
Amisha
fine and you guys
Geli
from Nepal
Amisha
nawalparasi district from belatari
Amisha
nd u
Amisha
I am Camara from Guinea west Africa... happy to meet you guys here
Sekou
ma management ho
Amisha
ahile becheclor ho
Amisha
hjr ktm bta ho ani k kaam grnu hunxa tw
Amisha
belatari
Amisha
1st year ho
Amisha
nd u
Amisha
ahh
Amisha
kaha biratnagar
Amisha
ys
Amisha
kina k vo
Amisha
money as unit of account means what?
Kalombe
A unit of account is something that can be used to value goods and services and make calculations
Jim
all of you please speak in English I can't understand you're language
Muhammad
I want to know how can we define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
it must be .9 or 0.9 no Mpc is greater than 1 Y=100+.9Y+50 Y-.9Y=150 0.1Y/0.1=150/0.1 Y=1500
Kalombe
Mercy is it clear?😋
Kalombe
hi can someone help me on this question If a negative shocks shifts the IS curve to the left, what type of policy do you suggest so as to stabilize the level of output? discuss your answer using appropriate graph.
Galge Reply
if interest rate is increased this will will reduce the level of income shifting the curve to the left ◀️
Kalombe
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Wiskunde graad 8' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask