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Wiskunde

Graad 9

Algebra en meetkunde

Module 9

Kongruensie

  • Kongruensie beteken dat twee figure in alle opsigte identies is. Dit beteken dus dat al die sye van die een figuur gelyk is aan al die sye van die ander figuur. Dit beteken ook dat al die hoeke van die een figuur gelyk is aan al die hoeke van die ander figuur. As die figure uitgeknip word, sal al die kongruente figure dus presies op mekaar pas.

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om te verstaan wat die begrip kongruensie in die algemeen beteken

[LU 3.2.1]

Kyk na die figure op die bladsy met blokkies (A-1) en besluit watter figure kongruent is. Gee dan elke paar kongruente figure deur die letters in die volgorde van sye en hoeke wat gelyk is, te gee. Die simbool vir kongruensie is 

Byvoorbeeld:

Vierhoek APEK  Vierhoek CDNM

  • ‘n Driehoek het ses elemente; naamlik drie hoeke en drie sye. Net drie van hierdie elemente is nodig om ‘n driehoek te konstrueer:
  • Kombinasies van die drie elemente is:
  • 3 sye (sss)
  • 2 sye en die hoek tussen hulle (ss)
  • 2 hoeke en ‘n sy (s)
  • 2 sye en die hoek nie tussen hulle nie (ss)
  • 3 hoeke ()
  • ‘n 90° - hoek, ‘n reghoeksy en die skuinssy (90°ss)

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om prakties uit te vind wat die voorwaardes van kongruensie van driehoeke is.

  • Jy word vier bladsye met akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke gegee.

1.1 Bestudeer bladsy A-2 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke. Kyk na al die driehoeke wat gekonstrueer is deurdat drie sye gebruik is en gee al die pare driehoeke wat kongruent is. (sss) . Onthou dat, soos in aktiwiteit 1, die driehoeke gegee moet word in die volgorde van die sye wat gelyk is aan mekaar.

1.2 Sal twee driehoeke waarvan die sye van die een driehoek gelyk is aan die sye van die ander driehoek altyd kongruent wees aan mekaar?

1.3 As jy slegs die inligting, soos in die sketse hieronder, kry, sal jy met sekerheid kan sê dat die twee driehoeke altyd kongruent is? (Onthou geen werklike lengtes word gegee nie).

2.1 Bestudeer weer bladsy A-2 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke. Kyk nou na al die driehoeke wat gekonstrueer is deurdat twee sye en ‘n ingeslote hoek gebruik is om hulle te konstrueer, (s s) , en gee al die pare driehoeke wat kongruent is. Onthou weer dat die driehoeke gegee moet word in volgorde van die sy, hoek en sy wat gelyk is.

2.2 Sal twee driehoeke waarvan die twee sye en die hoek tussen die twee gegewe sye, gelyk is, altyd kongruent wees?

2.3 As jy slegs die inligting, soos in die sketse hieronder, kry, sal jy met sekerheid kan sê dat die twee driehoeke altyd kongruent is? (Geen werklike sylengtes en hoekgroottes word gegee nie).

3.1 Op bladsy A-3 van die akkuraat gekonstrueerde driehoeke word twee hoeke en ‘n sy gebruik (  s) om die driehoeke te konstrueer. Bestudeer hierdie driehoeke en skryf die pare driehoeke neer wat kongruent is. Onthou weer om die driehoeke te skryf in volgorde van die elemente wat gelyk is.

3.2 In ΔDOM en ΔLOC is DM = OC, D = O en M = L, maar tóg is die twee driehoeke nie kongruent nie. Hoekom is dit so? Gee ‘n algemene reël deur die volgende sin te voltooi:

Twee driehoeke is kongruent as hoek, hoek, sy = hoek, hoek, en die ...................... sy.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
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Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11055/1.1
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