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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

1. organismes

omgewing

nie-lewende

2. produsente (voedselproduseerders)

verbruikers

herbivore

karnivore

omnivore

3. Ligging, klimaat, grond, water, atmosferiese gasse (meer spesifieke faktore kan ook genoem word, bv helling en suid-/oos-/wes-/noordwysend ipv ligging, of temperatuur, reën en wind ipv klimaat).

Diagram:

1. Alle materiale word in die natuur gehersirkuleer en daarom raak die bronne nie uitgeput nie. Wat uit die grond of lug geneem word, keer uiteindelik weer terug.

2. Water: uit grond na plante en diere (en in lug in), weer terug na grond (urine en ontlasting) of lug (sweet, verdamping).

Koolstofdioksied: uit lug na plant, vasgelê in voedsel, na dier, vrygestel aan lug.

Bestanddele in grond, na plant, vorm voedsel, na dier wat plant vreet, met urine of ontlasting of as dier of plant vrek, terug na grond

3. Om te voorkom dat die natuurlike bronne uitgeput raak/die stowwe opgebruik word.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om jou kennis van ekosisteme te hernu [lu 2.1, 2.3]

Die ekosisteem

Toets jou kennis

Jy het in graad 6 reeds met die begrip “ekosisteem” kennis gemaak. Kom ons kyk wat jy nog kan onthou:

Voltooi: ‘n Ekosisteem is al die lewende ______________________ wat in ‘n

bepaalde _______________ lewe, asook al die ___________ faktore wat die

aard van die omgewing bepaal.

In ‘n ekosisteem is die plante die ___________________, terwyl die diere die

____________________ is. Diere kan op grond van hul voedingswyse in drie

groepe verdeel word, naamlik _________________, ____________________

en ___________________________________________________________ .

Die nie-lewende faktore wat die toestande in die ekosisteem bepaal, is _______________________________, _____________________________,

_______________________________ en ___________________________ .

Siklusse en balans binne ‘n ekosisteem

‘n Ekosisteem kan diagrammaties soos volg voorgestel word:

Probeer om die volgende vrae wat oor die diagram handel te beantwoord:

1. Hoekom word die ekosisteem in die vorm van ‘n siklus voorgestel?

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

2. Noem drie stowwe/verbindings wat volgens die diagram in ‘n ekosisteem gesirkuleer word en beskryf elke siklus kortliks:

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

3. Hoekom is dit belangrik dat die stowwe gesirkuleer word?

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder betekenisvolle inligting onthou: onthou, ten minste, definisies en komplekse feite;

2.3 inligting interpreteer: interpreteer inligting deur kernidees in die teks te identifiseer, patrone in aangetekende data te vind en gevolgtrekkings te maak uit inligting in verskeie vorme (bv. prente, diagramme en geskrewe teks);

Questions & Answers

what is phylogeny
Odigie Reply
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
ok
Deng
what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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