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Natuurwetenskappe

Materie, meting en reaksies

Materie en meting

Opvoeder afdeling

Memorandum

Water:

  • H 2 O
  • Waterstof en suurstof
  • Die elemente suurstof en waterstof het met mekaar verbind. Dit het ‘n nuwe stof, nl. Water, gevorm wat dus uit twee soorte atome bestaan. Die atome het nou saamgebind om ‘n watermolekule te vorm.
  • Ja, die elemente word in ‘n vaste verhouding gekombineer om ‘n nuwe stof te vorm met nuwe eienskappe.

Opdrag2:

1.

  • 500 suurstofatome
  • 1 000 suurstofatome

2. Kombinasie

FORMULE KOMBINASIE
O 2 Suurstofmolekule: Twee suurstofatome
NaCl Natriumchloried (tafelsout): een atoom natrium en een atoom chloried
N 2 O 5 Natriumoksiedmolekule: Twee natriumatome kombineer met 5 suurstofatome
Fe 2 O 3 Ysteroksied: Twee ysteratome kombineer met 3 suurstofatome
MgCl 2 Magnesiumchloried: Een magnesiumatoom kombineer met 2 chloriedatome
CO Koolstofmonoksied: Een koolstofatoom verbind met een suurstofatoom

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die samestelling van stowwe aan die hand van chemiese simbole en formules te kan beskryf [lu 2.3]

Wanneer ons die fisiese of chemiese eienskappe van ‘n stof ken, kan ons dit gebruik om ‘n ander stof te maak. Water is bv. die beste oplosmiddel, want baie stowwe los daarin op. Ons kan die verbinding, water, ook gebruik om gasse soos waterstof en suurstof te maak. Ons kan ook water maak deur hierdie twee gasse te meng.

Ons gebruik chemiese simbole vir elemente en chemiese formules vir verbindings. Hier volg ‘n paar chemiese simbole:

  • Ag (simbool) staan vir silwer
  • Fe staan vir yster
  • Pb staan vir lood
  • Au staan vir goud

Probeer om die samestelling van ‘n watermolekule te illustreer:

  • Skryf die chemiese formule vir water neer.

_____________________________________________________________________

  • Uit watter twee elemente bestaan water?

__________________________________ en _______________________________

  • Wat moes met die twee elemente gebeur het om water te vorm?

Gebruik die woorde elemente , atome en molekule in jou beskrywing.

_____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • Sou jy sê hierdie verbinding is in ‘n vaste verhouding of kan dit verander word na goeddunke? Motiveer jou antwoord.

_____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

  • Stel die atoomverbindings van water grafies voor:

Opdrag 2

Probeer nou om die chemiese formule van koolstofdioksied te ontleed:

Koolstofdioksied is ‘n verbinding wat uit twee soorte atome bestaan. Die chemiese formule is:

CO 2

Hierdie chemiese formule beteken dat een koolstofatoom met twee suurstofatome kombineer om koolstofdioksied te vorm. Met ander woorde, ons kan sê dat die verhouding van koolstofatome tot suurstofatome in koolstofdioksiedmolekules 1:2 is.

1. Hoeveel suurstofatome is nodig indien daar:

  • 250 koolstofatome is?_______________________________________________
  • 500 koolstofatome is?_______________________________________________

2. Werk die kombinasies van die volgende formules uit:

FORMULE KOMBINASIE
O 2 ____________________________________________________
NaCl ____________________________________________________
N 2 O 5 ____________________________________________________
Fe 2 O 3 ____________________________________________________
MgCl 2 ____________________________________________________
CO ____________________________________________________

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer: identifiseer kernidees in die teks, vind patrone in aangetekende data en maak gevolgtrekkings uit inligting in verskeie vorme (prente, diagramme, ens.).

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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