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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 8

Die ekonomiese siklus

Module 2

Handel en ekonomiese probleem

  • BY VOLTOOIING VAN HIERDIE AFDELING SAL JY KAN AANDUI HOE HANDEL (INVOERE EN UITVOERE) DIE EKONOMIESE PROBLEEM (KEUSE EN GELEENTHEIDSKOSTE) AANSPREEK, ASOOK WAT DIE ROL VAN BANKE IS TEN EINDE INVESTERING IN DIE EKONOMIE AAN TE MOEDIG.

DIE KERNVRAAGSTUK VAN DIE EKONOMIE:

Die mees basiese kenmerk van ekonomiese bestaan is die “VEELHEID VAN MENSLIKE BEHOEFTES en daarteenoor die SKAARSHEID VAN MIDDELE om die behoeftes mee te bevredig”. Ten spyte van groot tegnologiese en wetenskaplike vooruitgang oor die afgelope dekades wat tot ‘n aansienlike toename in produksie aanleiding gegee het, is die mens se BEHOEFTES nog steeds GROTER as die MIDDELE om daardie behoeftes te bevredig. Omdat daar altyd behoeftes is wat onbevredig sal bly, moet die mens dus voortdurend KEUSES MAAK oor watter behoeftes om te bevredig en watter om onbevredig te laat. Vergelyk jou eie situasie met betrekking tot jou sakgeld: Jou sakgeld laat jou beslis nie toe om alles te koop wat jy graag wil hê nie. En daarom sal jy deurlopend tussen verskeie alternatiewe moet KIES om jou behoefte / begeerte na die beste te bevredig. Net so moet die sakeman, die owerheid en elke private indiwidu elke dag ‘n veelheid van keuses maak ten einde daardie keuse te maak wat DIE MEESTE BEVREDIGING (maksimum behoeftebevrediging) sal gee.

Aktiwiteit 1

LU 1.2

BEHOEFTES

Stel ‘n lys op van die dinge waaraan jy nou en ook in die toekoms ‘n behoefte sal ondervind.

Aktiwiteit 2

LU 1.2

INDELING VAN BEHOEFTES

Vergelyk die lys van behoeftes van die verskillende lede in jul groep en skryf dit onder die volgende hofies in:

  • Natuurlike
  • Noodsaaklike
  • Luukse
  • Beskerming
  • Kulturele
  • Geestelike

Lei nou hieruit af die VIER / VYF mees basiese behoeftes van die mens, met ander woorde die behoeftes waarsonder die mens nie sal kan bestaan nie. Gee voorbeelde van elk.

  • Uit bogenoemde is dit duidelik dat mense / ondernemings nie al hul behoeftes kan bevredig nie. Om een behoefte te bevredig, beteken dat ‘n ander behoefte of behoeftes onbevredig sal moet bly, of opgeoffer moet word. Die OPOFFERING WAT GEMAAK WORD, illustreer die beginsel van GELEENTHEIDSKOSTE, met ander woorde, “die keuse wat jy gemaak het vir jou groter behoeftebevrediging / bruikbaarheid vergeleke met die bevrediging wat jy sou gekry het indien jy eerder die ander produk sou gekies het”. In ekonomiese terme word die behoeftebevrediging/ bruikbaarheid wat uit die gebruik van ‘n produk verkry word, die NUT of nuttigheidswaarde wat daardie spesifieke produk verskaf, genoem. Dit beteken dus dat die nut wat opgeoffer is deur die produk nie te kies nie, moet vir jou altyd kleiner wees as die nut van die produk wat wel gekies is. “Die nuttigheidswaarde (of koste) van jou behoeftebevrediging is daarom altyd gelyk aan die nuttigheidswaarde (of koste) van die produk wat jy opgeoffer het”. Dit staan bekend as GELEENTHEIDSKOSTE.

Aktiwiteit 3

LU 1.2

GELEENTHEIDSKOSTE

Indien jy as ‘n eenmalige geskenk ‘n keuse tussen die volgende produkte moet maak, watter een van die produkte sal jy in elke geval kies? (Met ander woorde watter produk verkies jy waarsonder jy kan klaarkom, gegewe jou behoeftes op hierdie stadium?)

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11039/1.1
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