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Social sciences

Geography

Map work

Grade 9

Module 14

Calculating area on a map

Calculating area on a map.

Example

Steps:

  1. Measure length in cm and convert to m / km.
  2. Measure width in cm and convert to m / km.
  3. Apply formula – L x W.
  4. Write the answer in km² / m².

Always take note of the unit in which the answer must be given – this will usually be m² or km².

ACTIVITY 1: [LO 1.3]

  1. The length of a rectangular object is 5,6 cm and the width is 3,4 cm on a 1 : 50 000 topographic map. Calculate the area of the object in km².
  2. The length of a building is 1,1 cm and the width is 0,6 cm on a 1 : 50 000 topographic map. Calculate the area of the building in m².Calculating time between 2 points.

Remember the following:

The distance completed will have to be calculated from the map and be given in real km. Speed or time will always be provided.

How long will it take to travel by car at 60 km/h from point A to point B?

Steps:

ACTIVITY 2: [LO 1.3]

At what time will a person arrive at a destination if he or she leaves the house at 7:00 and travels a distance shown as 8 cm on a 1 : 50 000 map? Reading and analysing maps

Topographic maps are among the most useful and precise maps that are available because of the amount of detail that they contain and the precision with which the minutest details are indicated.

Topographic maps and orthophoto maps provide the geographer’s tools (SOURCE) and the reader needs to understand the language of the map. This makes it possible to give scientific explanations of features.

The activities that follow will help the learner to master map-reading techniques and skills and to extend his or her knowledge of Bloemfontein.

ACTIVITY 3: [LO 1.7]

Consult your atlas to answer the following questions:

  • Find out where Bloemfontein is situated by using the index at the back of the atlas.
  • In which province of South Africa is Bloemfontein?
  • Indicate the direction to Durban from Bloemfontein.
  • Measure the distance between Edenburg (south of Bloemfontein) and Bloemfontein in km, using the linear scale given for the map in your atlas.
  • At what time will a bus arrive in Bloemfontein if it leaves Edenburg at 10:00 and travels at an average speed of 120 km/h, without stopping along the way?
  • Read the accompanying text and answer the questions dealing with Bloemfontein’s past.

Provide reasons for the city’s:

    1. origin;
    2. development as a city.
  • The development of Bloemfontein
  • More that a hundred years ago, trekkers from the Cape settled in the environment of Bloemfontein, which quickly developed into a centre for trading. In 1846, the location of the present city was selected by Major Warden as the most convenient site for building a fort and a residential area. From this beginning, and in spite of setbacks resulting from unrest and wars, which inhibited its development, the small town developed into an attractive city.
  • Bloemfontein forms the geographical hub of South Africa’s railway, road and airline services. The development of the Free State gold mines, less than 160 km from the city, has brought additional prosperity to the city, which is fast becoming an important industrial centre.
  • The city is situated in a picturesque environment in the heart of the Free State plateau, surrounded by hillocks and hills rising high above the plains. To the north is Naval Hill, from where there is a particularly beautiful view of the city.

Questions & Answers

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Muhammad Reply
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Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
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Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
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Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
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the significance of food webs for disease transmission
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food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
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Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
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This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
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Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
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faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
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Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
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ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
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skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
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Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, Geography grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11057/1.1
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