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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Prosessering: tekstiele

Module 18

Die maak van ‘n kledingstuk

Daar is verskillende stadiums in die vervaardiging en voorsiening van kledingstukke.

Voordat jy kan klere maak, het jy eers ‘n patroon nodig. Patrone is bloot velle papier / karton. Elke patroondeel word presies gevorm en dien as meester waarvan jy die regte kledingstuk se verskillende dele uit kledingstowwe knip. Jy kan vir elke tipe kledingstuk ‘n ander patroon koop, of, soos kleremaaksters, slegs ‘n basiese patroon neem en dit aanpas volgens behoefte. Voordat jy egter ‘n patroon kan knip, moet jy eers weet wat jou mate is.

  1. Die neem van jou mate

Gebruik ‘n meetband en teken die volgende mate op die tabel aan. Jy mag dalk iemand nodig hê om jou met sommige van die mate te help. Kyk goed na die skets op die volgende bladsy om te verseker dat die presiese mate geneem word.

Hier volg ‘n paar belangrike riglyne:

  1. Probeer om te ontspan terwyl jou mate geneem word.
  2. Indien jy jou maag intrek, mag die kledingstuk later te nou om jou middellyf wees.
  3. Neem jou mate liewer ‘n bietjie te groot as te klein. Dit is maklik om af te sny, maar jy kan nie weer aanlas nie.
  4. Indien ‘n maat nie presies tot op ‘n sentimeter uitwerk nie, word dit afgerond na die volgende sentimeter.
  5. Jou liggaam groei nog en jy moet voorsiening maak daarvoor.
Mate My mate in cm
Skouerlyn
Skouer tot middel
Skouer tot heup
Skouer tot bors
Bors
Arm
Middel
Heuplyn
Binnebeen
Buitebeen

GESELS MET JOU MAAT :

  • Hoe sou jy die mate hierbo aanpas wanneer jy beplan om ‘n lospassende T-hemp te maak?
  • Moet patroondele presies die grootte van die kledingstuk wees?
  • Hoe kan ‘n mens aandui waar die verskillende patroondele aanmekaar gestik moet word?
  • Van watter materiaal / tipe papier moet patroondele gemaak wees?
  • Die patroon

Hieronder is ‘n tipiese patroon vir ‘n kledingstuk. Watter tipe kledingstuk dink jy gaan hiervan gemaak word?

  • Die vaste lyn dui die patroonrand waarlangs gesny moet word, aan.
  • Die stippellyn wat 15 mm binne die vaste lyn lê, dui die lyn aan waar jy die patroondele moet vaswerk.
  • Hierdie 15 mm is die naat.
  • Jy moet ten minste 30 cm onderaan die kledingstuk aansny vir some.
  • Die enkel- en dubbelmerkies dui aan waar die patroondele op mekaar pas.
  • Die pyl dui aan hoe die patroondeel op die materiaal uitgelê moet word om dit uit te knip.

Nuwe woorde

Naat: ‘n ry steke wat die dele van die kledingstuk aanmekaar heg.

Soom: wanneer jy die rafelkante onderaan hempsmoue, rokke en broekspype invou en vaswerk

Die produk

Die ontwerp van my eie patroon

  • Voordat jy hiermee kan begin, is daar eers ‘n paar vrae wat jy vir jouself sal moet beantwoord:
  • Wat moet die lengte van die hemp wees?
  • Moet dit ‘n ronde of V-hals hê?
  • Die nekopening moet maklik oor jou kop kan gaan. Hoe gaan jy

dit regkry?

  • Moet die hemp nousluitend of lospassend wees?
  • Watter tipe materiaal is geskik vir die doel van die hemp?
  • Watter tipe kledingstof gaan jy gebruik?
  • Moet dit sag / rekbaar / waterabsorberend wees?
  • Moet dit duur wees? Vir watter doel gaan jy die hemp gebruik?
  • Moet die kledingstof bont of effekleurig wees?
  • Gaan jy dit met enige verf- of appliekwerk versier?
  • Moet die materiaal kreukeltraag wees? Is jy lief vir stryk?

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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