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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 4

Lewe en lewenswyse

Module 17

Die spysverteringstelsel

Aktiwiteit:

Om kennis te maak met die mens se spysverteringstelsel en enkele belangrike daarin te benoem

[lu 2.1]

Kom ons kyk hoe werk die spysverteringstelsel. Jou liggaam het voedsel nodig om te groei en gesond te bly. Daar is ‘n lang buis wat van jou mond af dwarsdeur jou liggaam loop tot by die opening waar die kos die liggaam verlaat. Die boonste deel van die buis is taamlik reguit, maar die onderste deel is redelik gekronkel. Daar gebeur verskeie dinge met jou kos terwyl dit deur hierdie buis gaan.

Wanneer jy die kos kou, maal jou tande dit fyn en met behulp van die speeksel kan jy dit afsluk.

Nou word die kos deur die slukderm na die maag gestoot. Daar is spiere in die wande van die slukderm wat outomaties saamtrek om die kos aan te stoot. Ons noem hierdie beweging peristalse .

Die kos word in die maag deur die spiere in die maagwand gemeng, fyngemaal en geroer.

In die dunderm word die voedingstowwe uit die kos gehaal en met die bloed na die lewer en ander liggaamsdele vervoer.

Die orige kos beweeg nou deur die dikderm en alle voedsel wat jou liggaam nie nodig het nie, word deur die liggaam uitgeskei.

Opdrag:

Voltooi die skets deur byskrifte in te vul

Skryf ‘n goeie sin om te verduidelik waarom babas net van melk kan leef.

Assessering

LU 2

KONSTRUKSIE VAN WETENSKAPKENNIS Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

 

Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:

2.1   betekenisvolle inligting onthou;

2.2       inligting kategoriseer.

 

Memorandum

DIE SPYSVERTERINGSTELSEL

  1. Mond
  2. Slukderm
  3. Maag
  4. Dunderm
  5. Dikderm

Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
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Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 18, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11097/1.1
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