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Solve 3 ( m 6 ) 2 m = 4 + 1 for m .

3 ( m 6 ) 2 m = 4 + 1 3 m 18 2 m = 3 m 18 = 3 m = 15

C h e c k : 3 ( 15 6 ) 2 ( 15 ) = 4 + 1 Is this correct? 3 ( 9 ) 30 = 3 Is this correct? 27 30 = 3 Is this correct? 3 = 3 Yes, this is correct .

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Practice set b

Solve and check each equation.

16 x 3 15 x = 8 for x .

x = 11

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4 ( y 5 ) 3 y = 1 for y .

y = 19

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2 ( a 2 + 3 a 1 ) + 2 a 2 + 7 a = 0 for a .

a = 2

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5 m ( m 2 a 1 ) 5 m 2 + 2 a ( 5 m + 3 ) = 10 for a .

a = 10 + 5 m 6

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Often the variable we wish to solve for will appear on both sides of the equal sign. We can isolate the variable on either the left or right side of the equation by using the techniques of Sections [link] and [link] .

Sample set c

Solve 6 x 4 = 2 x + 8 for x .

6 x 4 = 2 x + 8 To isolate x on the left side, subtract 2 m from both sides . 6 x 4 2 x = 2 x + 8 2 x 4 x 4 = 8 Add 4 to both sides . 4 x 4 + 4 = 8 + 4 4 x = 12 Divide both sides by 4. 4 x 4 = 12 4 x = 3

C h e c k : 6 ( 3 ) 4 = 2 ( 3 ) + 8 Is this correct? 18 4 = 6 + 8 Is this correct? 14 = 14 Yes, this is correct .

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Solve 6 ( 1 3 x ) + 1 = 2 x [ 3 ( x 7 ) 20 ] for x .

On left side of an equation, arrows show that six is multiplied with each term inside the parentheses, and on right side, arrows show that three is multiplied with each term inside the parentheses.

6 18 x + 1 = 2 x [ 3 x 21 20 ] 18 x + 7 = 2 x [ 3 x 41 ] 18 x + 7 = 2 x 3 x + 41 18 x + 7 = x + 41 To isolate x on the right side, add 18 x to both sides . 18 x + 7 + 18 x = x + 41 + 18 x 7 = 17 x + 41 Subtract 41 from both sides . 7 41 = 17 x + 41 41 34 = 17 x Divide both sides by 17. 34 17 = 17 x 17 2 = x Since the equation 2 = x is equivalent to the equation x = 2 , we can write the answer as x = 2. x = 2

C h e c k : 6 ( 1 3 ( 2 ) ) + 1 = 2 ( 2 ) [ 3 ( 2 7 ) 20 ] Is this correct? 6 ( 1 + 6 ) + 1 = 4 [ 3 ( 9 ) 20 ] Is this correct? 6 ( 7 ) + 1 = 4 [ 27 20 ] Is this correct? 42 + 1 = 4 [ 47 ] Is this correct? 43 = 4 + 47 Is this correct? 43 = 43 Yes, this is correct .

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Practice set c

Solve 8 a + 5 = 3 a 5 for a .

a = 2

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Solve 9 y + 3 ( y + 6 ) = 15 y + 21 for y .

y = 1

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Solve 3 k + 2 [ 4 ( k 1 ) + 3 ] = 63 2 k for k .

k = 5

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Recognizing identities and contradictions

As we noted in Section [link] , some equations are identities and some are contradictions. As the problems of Sample Set D will suggest,

    Recognizing an identity

  1. If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a true statement results, the equation is an identity.

    Recognizing a contradiction

  1. If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a false statement results, the equation is a contradiction.

Sample set d

Solve 9 x + 3 ( 4 3 x ) = 12 for x .

On left side of an equation, arrows show that three is multiplied with each term inside the parentheses.

9 x + 12 9 x = 12 12 = 12

The variable has been eliminated and the result is a true statement. The original equation is an identity.

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Solve 2 ( 10 2 y ) 4 y + 1 = 18 for y .

On left side of an equation, arrows show that negative two is multiplied with each term inside the parentheses.

20 + 4 y 4 y + 1 = 18 19 = 18

The variable has been eliminated and the result is a false statement. The original equation is a contradiction.

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Practice set d

Classify each equation as an identity or a contradiction.

6 x + 3 ( 1 2 x ) = 3

identity, 3 = 3

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8 m + 4 ( 2 m 7 ) = 28

contradiction, 28 = 28

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3 ( 2 x 4 ) 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) + 14 = 0

identity, 0 = 0

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5 ( x + 6 ) + 8 = 3 [ 4 ( x + 2 ) ] 2 x

contradiction, 22 = 6

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Exercises

For the following problems, solve each conditional equation. If the equation is not conditional, identify it as an identity or a contradiction.

2 y + 7 = 3

y = 5

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5 x + 6 = 9

x = 3

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10 y 3 = 23

y = 2

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m 11 15 = 19

m = 44

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7 x 4 + 6 = 8

x = 8

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3 k 14 + 25 = 22

k = 14

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3 ( x 6 ) + 5 = 25

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16 ( y 1 ) + 11 = 85

y = 5

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23 y 19 = 22 y + 1

y = 20

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8 k + 7 = 2 k + 1

k = 1

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2 ( x 7 ) = 2 x + 5

contradiction

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4 ( 5 y + 3 ) + 5 ( 1 + 4 y ) = 0

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3 x + 7 = 3 ( x + 2 )

x = 3

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4 ( 4 y + 2 ) = 3 y + 2 [ 1 3 ( 1 2 y ) ]

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5 ( 3 x 8 ) + 11 = 2 2 x + 3 ( x 4 )

x = 19 14

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12 ( m 2 ) = 2 m + 3 m 2 m + 3 ( 5 3 m )

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4 k ( 4 3 k ) = 3 k 2 k ( 3 6 k ) + 1

k = 3

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3 [ 4 2 ( y + 2 ) ] = 2 y 4 [ 1 + 2 ( 1 + y ) ]

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5 [ 2 m ( 3 m 1 ) ] = 4 m 3 m + 2 ( 5 2 m ) + 1

m = 2

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For the following problems, solve the literal equations for the indicated variable. When directed, find the value of that variable for the given values of the other variables.

Solve I = E R for R . Find the value of R when I = 0.005 and E = 0.0035.

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Solve P = R C for R . Find the value of R when P = 27 and C = 85.

R = 112

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Solve z = x x ¯ s for x . Find the value of x when z = 1.96 , s = 2.5 , and x ¯ = 15.

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Solve F = S x 2 S y 2 for S x 2 S x 2 represents a single quantity. Find the value of S x 2 when F = 2.21 and S y 2 = 3.24.

S x 2 = F · S y 2 ; S x 2 = 7.1604

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Solve p = n R T V for R .

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Solve x = 4 y + 7 for y .

y = x 7 4

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Solve y = 10 x + 16 for x .

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Solve 2 x + 5 y = 12 for y .

y = 2 x + 12 5

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Solve 9 x + 3 y + 15 = 0 for y .

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Solve m = 2 n h 5 for n .

n = 5 m + h 2

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Solve t = Q + 6 P 8 for P .

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Solve A star = + 9 j Δ for j .

j is equal to the product of star and triangle minus square over nine.

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Exercises for review

( [link] ) Simplify ( x + 3 ) 2 ( x 2 ) 3 ( x 2 ) 4 ( x + 3 ) .

( x + 3 ) 3 ( x 2 ) 7

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( [link] ) Find the product. ( x 7 ) ( x + 7 ) .

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( [link] ) Find the product. ( 2 x 1 ) 2 .

4 x 2 4 x + 1

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( [link] ) Solve the equation y 2 = 2.

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( [link] ) Solve the equation 4 x 5 = 3.

x = 15 4

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Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
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appreciation
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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
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What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
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sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
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it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
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c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
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What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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