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- Systems of linear equations
- Elimination by substitution
Substitution and parallel lines
If computations eliminate all the variables and produce a contradiction, the two lines of a system are parallel, and the system is called inconsistent.
Sample set b
Solve the system
Step 1: Solve equation 1 for
Step 2: Substitute the expression
for
into equation 2.
Step 3: Solve the equation obtained in step 2.
Computations have eliminated all the variables and produce a contradiction. These lines are parallel.
This system is inconsistent.
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Practice set b
Slove the system
Substitution produces
or
, a contradiction. These lines are parallel and the system is inconsistent.
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Substitution and coincident lines
The following rule alerts us to the fact that the two lines of a system are coincident.
Substitution and coincident lines
If computations eliminate all the variables and produce an identity, the two lines of a system are coincident and the system is called dependent.
Sample set c
Solve the system
Step 1: Divide equation 1 by 4 and solve for
Step 2: Substitute the expression
for
in equation 2.
Step 3: Solve the equation obtained in step 2.
Computations have eliminated all the variables and produced an identity. These lines are coincident.
This system is dependent.
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Practice set c
Systems in which a coefficient of one of the variables is not 1 or cannot be made to be 1 without introducing fractions are not well suited for the substitution method. The problem in Sample Set D illustrates this “messy” situation.
Sample set d
Solve the system
Step 1: We will solve equation
for
Step 2: Substitute the expression
for
in equation
Step 3: Solve the equation obtained in step 2.
Step 4: Substitute
into the equation obtained in step
We now have
and
Step 5: Substitution will show that these values of
and
check.
Step 6: The solution is
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Practice set d
Exercises
For the following problems, solve the systems by substitution.
Exercises for review
Questions & Answers
define biology infour way
Explain the following terms .
(1) Abiotic factors in an ecosystem
Abiotic factors are non living components of ecosystem.These include physical and chemical elements like temperature,light,water,soil,air quality and oxygen etc
Qasim
passive process of transport of low-molecular weight material according to its concentration gradient
AI-Robot
what is production?
Catherine
how did the oxygen help a human being
how did the nutrition help the plants
Biology is a branch of Natural science which deals/About living Organism.
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
cell is the smallest unit of the humanity biologically
Abraham
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Source:
OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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