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This module is from Fundamentals of Mathematics by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. This module is an exercise supplement for the chapter "Ratios and Rates" and contains many exercise problems. Odd problems are accompanied by solutions.

Exercise supplement

Ratios and rates ( [link] )

Compare 250 watts to 100 watts by subtraction.

250 watts are 150 watts more than 100 watts

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Compare 126 and 48 by subtraction.

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Compare 98 radishes to 41 radishes by division.

98 radishes are 2.39 times as many radishes as 41 radishes

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Compare 144 to 9 by division.

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Compare 100 tents to 5 tents by division.

100 tents are 20 times as many tents as 5 tents

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Compare 28 feet to 7 feet by division.

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Comparison, by division, of two pure numbers or two like denominate numbers is called a .

ratio

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A comparison, by division, of two unlike denominate numbers is called a .

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For problems 9-12, express each ratio or rate as a fraction.

8 millimeters to 5 milliliters

8 ml 5 ml

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106 tablets to 52 tablets

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For problems 13-16, write each ratio in the form " a to b ".

1   diskette 8   diskettes

1 diskette to 8 diskettes

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For problems 17-21, write each ratio or rate using words.

9 16 = 18 32

9 is to 16 as 18 is to 32

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8   items 4   dollars = 2   items 1   dollar

8 items are to 4 dollars as 2 items are to 1 dollar

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150 milligrams of niacin is to 2 tablets as 300 milligrams of niacin is to 4 tablets.

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20 people is to 4 seats as 5 people is to 1 seat.

20 4 = 5 1
20 people are to 4 seats as 5 people are to 1 seat

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Proportions ( [link] )

For problems 22-27, determine the missing number in each proportion.

15   bats 16   balls = x   bats 128   balls

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36   rooms 29   fans = 504   rooms x   fans

406

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Applications of proportions ( [link] )

On a map, 3 inches represents 20 miles. How many miles does 27 inches represent?

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A salt solution is composed of 8 parts of salt to 5 parts of water. How many parts of salt are there in a solution that contains 50 parts of water?

80

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A model is built to 4 15 scale. If a particular part of the model measures 8 inches in length, how long is the actual structure?

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The ratio of ammonia to air in a container is 3 40 How many milliliters of air should be in a container that contains 8 milliliters of ammonia?

320 3 or 106 2 3

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A 4-foot girl casts a 9-foot shadow at a particular time of the day. How tall is a pole that casts a 144-foot shadow at the same time of the day?

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The odds that a particular event will occur are 11 to 2. If this event occurs 55 times, how many times would you predict it does not occur?

10

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Every 1 3 4 teaspoon of a multiple vitamin, in granular form, contains 0.85 the minimum daily requirement of vitamin A. How many teaspoons of this vitamin are required to supply 2.25 the minimum daily requirement?

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Percent and fractions of one percent ( [link] , [link] )

For problems 35-39, convert each decimal to a percent.

For problems 40-48, convert each percent to a decimal.

5 3 11 % to a three-place decimal

0.053

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9 13 % to a three-place decimal

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82 25 29 % to a four-place decimal

0.8286

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18 1 7 % to a four-place decimal

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For problems 49-55, convert each fraction or mixed number to a percent.

For problems 56-64, convert each percent to a fraction or mixed number.

Applications of percents ( [link] )

For problems 65-72, find each solution.

29.4 is what percent of 105?

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3 21 50 is 547.2% of what number?

0.625 or 5 8

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0.09378 is what percent of 52.1?

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What is 680% of 1.41?

9.588

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A kitchen knife is on sale for 15% off the marked price. If the marked price is $ 39.50, what is the sale price?

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On an 80 question geology exam, a student gets 68 correct. What percent is correct?

85

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A salesperson makes a commission of 18% of her monthly sales total. She also receives a monthly salary of $1,600.00. If, in a particular month, she sells $4,000.00 worth of merchandise, how much will she make that month?

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Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Fundamentals of mathematics. OpenStax CNX. Aug 18, 2010 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10615/1.4
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