# 4.4 Understand slope of a line  (Page 7/14)

 Page 7 / 14

In the following exercises, find the slope of each line.

$y=3$

0

$y=1$

$x=4$

undefined

$x=2$

$y=-2$

0

$y=-3$

$x=-5$

undefined

$x=-4$

Use the Slope Formula to find the Slope of a Line between Two Points

In the following exercises, use the slope formula to find the slope of the line between each pair of points.

$\left(1,4\right),\left(3,9\right)$

$\frac{5}{2}$

$\left(2,3\right),\left(5,7\right)$

$\left(0,3\right),\left(4,6\right)$

$\frac{3}{4}$

$\left(0,1\right),\left(5,4\right)$

$\left(2,5\right),\left(4,0\right)$

$-\frac{5}{2}$

$\left(3,6\right),\left(8,0\right)$

$\left(-3,3\right),\left(4,-5\right)$

$-\frac{8}{7}$

$\left(-2,4\right),\left(3,-1\right)$

$\left(-1,-2\right),\left(2,5\right)$

$\frac{7}{3}$

$\left(-2,-1\right),\left(6,5\right)$

$\left(4,-5\right),\left(1,-2\right)$

$-1$

$\left(3,-6\right),\left(2,-2\right)$

Graph a Line Given a Point and the Slope

In the following exercises, graph each line with the given point and slope.

$\left(1,-2\right)$ ; $m=\frac{3}{4}$

$\left(1,-1\right)$ ; $m=\frac{2}{3}$

$\left(2,5\right)$ ; $m=-\frac{1}{3}$

$\left(1,4\right)$ ; $m=-\frac{1}{2}$

$\left(-3,4\right)$ ; $m=-\frac{3}{2}$

$\left(-2,5\right)$ ; $m=-\frac{5}{4}$

$\left(-1,-4\right)$ ; $m=\frac{4}{3}$

$\left(-3,-5\right)$ ; $m=\frac{3}{2}$

y -intercept 3; $m=-\frac{2}{5}$

y -intercept 5; $m=-\frac{4}{3}$

x -intercept $-2$ ; $m=\frac{3}{4}$

x -intercept $-1$ ; $m=\frac{1}{5}$

$\left(-3,3\right)$ ; $m=2$

$\left(-4,2\right)$ ; $m=4$

$\left(1,5\right)$ ; $m=-3$

$\left(2,3\right)$ ; $m=-1$

## Everyday math

Slope of a roof. An easy way to determine the slope of a roof is to set one end of a 12 inch level on the roof surface and hold it level. Then take a tape measure or ruler and measure from the other end of the level down to the roof surface. This will give you the slope of the roof. Builders, sometimes, refer to this as pitch and state it as an “ $x$ 12 pitch” meaning $\frac{x}{12}$ , where $x$ is the measurement from the roof to the level—the rise. It is also sometimes stated as an “ $x$ -in-12 pitch”.

1. What is the slope of the roof in this picture?
2. What is the pitch in construction terms?

$\frac{1}{3}$ 4 12 pitch or 4-in-12 pitch

The slope of the roof shown here is measured with a 12” level and a ruler. What is the slope of this roof?

$\frac{3}{50}$ ; rise = 3, run = 50

Highway grade. A local road rises 2 feet for every 50 feet of highway.

What is the slope of the highway?
The grade of a highway is its slope expressed as a percent. What is the grade of this highway?

Wheelchair ramp. The rules for wheelchair ramps require a maximum 1-inch rise for a 12-inch run.

How long must the ramp be to accommodate a 24-inch rise to the door?
Create a model of this ramp.

288 inches (24 feet)  Models will vary.

Wheelchair ramp. A 1-inch rise for a 16-inch run makes it easier for the wheelchair rider to ascend a ramp.

How long must a ramp be to easily accommodate a 24-inch rise to the door?
Create a model of this ramp.

## Writing exercises

What does the sign of the slope tell you about a line?

When the slope is a positive number the line goes up from left to right. When the slope is a negative number the line goes down from left to right.

How does the graph of a line with slope $m=\frac{1}{2}$ differ from the graph of a line with slope $m=2$ ?

Why is the slope of a vertical line “undefined”?

A vertical line has 0 run and since division by 0 is undefined the slope is undefined.

## Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

On a scale of 1–10, how would you rate your mastery of this section in light of your responses on the checklist? How can you improve this?

Larry and Tom were standing next to each other in the backyard when Tom challenged Larry to guess how tall he was. Larry knew his own height is 6.5 feet and when they measured their shadows, Larry’s shadow was 8 feet and Tom’s was 7.75 feet long. What is Tom’s height?
6.25
Ciid
Wayne is hanging a string of lights 57 feet long around the three sides of his patio, which is adjacent to his house. the length of his patio, the side along the house, is 5 feet longer than twice it's width. Find the length and width of the patio.
Ciid
tyler
tyler
tyler
tyler
SOH = Sine is Opposite over Hypotenuse. CAH= Cosine is Adjacent over Hypotenuse. TOA = Tangent is Opposite over Adjacent.
tyler
H=57 and O=285 figure out what the adjacent?
tyler
Amara currently sells televisions for company A at a salary of $17,000 plus a$100 commission for each television she sells. Company B offers her a position with a salary of $29,000 plus a$20 commission for each television she sells. How many televisions would Amara need to sell for the options to be equal?
what is the quantity and price of the televisions for both options?
karl
Amara has to sell 120 televisions to make 29,000 of the salary of company B. 120 * TV 100= commission 12,000+ 17,000 = of company a salary 29,000 17000+
Ciid
Amara has to sell 120 televisions to make 29,000 of the salary of company B. 120 * TV 100= commission 12,000+ 17,000 = of company a salary 29,000
Ciid
I'm mathematics teacher from highly recognized university.
here a question professor How many soldiers are there in a group of 27 sailors and soldiers if there are four fifths as many sailors as soldiers? can you write out the college you went to with the name of the school you teach at and let me know the answer I've got it to be honest with you
tyler
is anyone else having issues with the links not doing anything?
Yes
Val
chapter 1 foundations 1.2 exercises variables and algebraic symbols
June needs 45 gallons of punch for a party and has 2 different coolers to carry it in. The bigger cooler is 5 times as large as the smaller cooler. How many gallons can each cooler hold? Enter the answers in decimal form.
Joseph would like to make 12 pounds of a coffee blend at a cost of $6.25 per pound. He blends Ground Chicory at$4.40 a pound with Jamaican Blue Mountain at $8.84 per pound. How much of each type of coffee should he use? Samer 4x6.25=$25 coffee blend 4×4.40= $17.60 ground chicory 4x8.84= 35.36 blue mountain. In total they will spend for 12 pounds$77.96 they will spend in total
tyler
DaMarcus and Fabian live 23 miles apart and play soccer at a park between their homes. DaMarcus rode his bike for three-quarters of an hour and Fabian rode his bike for half an hour to get to the park. Fabian’s speed was six miles per hour faster than DaMarcus’ speed. Find the speed of both soccer players.
i need help how to do this is confusing
what kind of math is it?
Danteii
help me to understand
huh, what is the algebra problem
Daniel
How many soldiers are there in a group of 27 sailors and soldiers if there are four fifths many sailors as soldiers?
tyler
What is the domain and range of heaviside
What is the domain and range of Heaviside and signum
Christopher
25-35
Fazal
The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 10cm long. One of the triangle’s legs is three times the length of the other leg. Find the lengths of the three sides of the triangle.
Tickets for a show are $70 for adults and$50 for children. For one evening performance, a total of 300 tickets were sold and the receipts totaled \$17,200. How many adult tickets and how many child tickets were sold?
A 50% antifreeze solution is to be mixed with a 90% antifreeze solution to get 200 liters of a 80% solution. How many liters of the 50% solution and how many liters of the 90% solution will be used?
June needs 45 gallons of punch for a party and has 2 different coolers to carry it in. The bigger cooler is 5 times as large as the smaller cooler. How many gallons can each cooler hold?