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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 6

Ekskresie- en uitskeidingsisteem

Van die mens

Al die afval wat jou selle deur metabolisme produseer, moet uit jou liggaam verwyder word.

Die sisteem wat hiermee gemoeid is, is die EKSKRETORIESE SISTEEM . Die hoofstelsel by die mens is die URIN Ê RE SISTEEM wat bestaan uit:

  • twee niere
  • twee ureters
  • blaas
  • enkele uretra

Urinêre sisteem

  • EKSKRESIE is die proses waardeur van afval onslae geraak moet word.
  • SEKRESIE , daarenteen, is die afgee of afskei van nuttige stowwe soos hormone, mukus, ens.
  • EKSKRETORIESE PRODUKTE is die verskillende stowwe waarvan ontslae geraak moet word.
ORGAAN EKSKRETORIESE PRODUK
Longe
Vel
Spv.kanaal
Niere

Niere werk soos filtreerders en moet ongeveer 15 000 liter bloed per dag filtreer. Slegs 'n filtraat bekend as urine verlaat die liggaam – ongeveer 1,5 liter per dag.

Urine bevat 96% water, 2% ureum en 1 % soute, asook 1 % ander metaboliese stowwe.

Niere funksioneer op hulle beste as 'n mens 6 - 8 glase water per dag drink. Vermy te veel koffie, gekleurde koeldranke en te veel sout. Dit alles laat die niere harder werk.

'n Persoon kan goed funksioneer met net een nier. Persone met erge nierkwale moet 'n nier-dialise ondergaan – dit word gedoen met 'n masjien wat die bloed suiwer. Gewoonlik is sulke pasiënte kandidate vir nieroorplantings en wag hulle op skenkers.

SKETS VAN NIER:

  • Maak 'n eenvoudige skets van die nier om sy bou te toon – bestudeer 'n varknier en dissekteer dit.
  • VRAE OOR DIE NIER:

1. Hoe word die niere in die liggaam beskerm?

2. Wat is nierstene en hoe word dit deesdae behandel?

3. Wat is die funksie van die blaas?

4. Wat is die funksie van die sfinkter by die blaas?

5. Wat is inkontinensie? Bespreek die sensitiwiteit hierondom in die klas.

6. Wat sal die volgende in urine toon?

a) Glukose

b) Proteïne

Assessering: NIER-skets en vrae

Kon jy die skets teken en die vrae beantwoord?

[LU 2.1]

Assessering

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Ekskresie- en uitskeidingsisteem van die mens

ORGAAN EKSKRETORIESE PRODUK
Longe CO 2 en waterdamp
Vel Water en soute
Svk Voedselreste
Niere Water, soute en ureum

VRAE OOR NIER:

1. vetlaag

2. uriensuur vorm kristalle – oplosmiddels en laser

3. stoor urine

4. hou vloeistof binne en beheer vrystelling

5. onvermoë om sfinkter te beheer

6. a) suikersiekte b) nierinfeksie of skade of swangerskap

Questions & Answers

what is phylogeny
Odigie Reply
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
ok
Deng
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Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
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Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
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Ogenrwot
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William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
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Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
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Misack
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Hassan Reply
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Joseph Reply
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Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
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Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
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Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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