4.10 Frequency domain problems  (Page 4/6)

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Circuits filter!

A unit-amplitude pulse with duration of one second serves as the input to an RC-circuit having transfer function $H(f)=\frac{i\times 2\pi f}{4+i\times 2\pi f}$

1. How would you categorize this transfer function: lowpass, highpass, bandpass, other?
2. Find a circuit that corresponds to this transfer function.
3. Find an expression for the filter's output.

Reverberation

Reverberation corresponds to adding to a signal its delayed version.

1. Assuming $\tau$ represents the delay, what is the input-output relation for a reverberation system? Is the systemlinear and time-invariant? If so, find the transfer function; if not, what linearity or time-invariancecriterion does reverberation violate.
2. A music group known as the ROwls is having trouble selling its recordings. The record company'sengineer gets the idea of applying different delay to the low and high frequencies and adding theresult to create a new musical effect. Thus, the ROwls' audio would be separated into two parts (oneless than the frequency ${f}_{0}$ , the other greater than ${f}_{0}$ ), these would be delayed by ${\tau }_{l}$ and ${\tau }_{h}$ respectively, and the resulting signals added. Drawa block diagram for this new audio processing system, showing its various components.
3. How does the magnitude of the system's transfer function depend on the two delays?

Echoes in telephone systems

A frequently encountered problem in telephones is echo. Here, because of acoustic coupling between the ear pieceand microphone in the handset, what you hear is also sent to the person talking. That person thus not onlyhears you, but also hears her own speech delayed (because of propagation delay over the telephonenetwork) and attenuated (the acoustic coupling gain is less than one). Furthermore, the same problem appliesto you as well: The acoustic coupling occurs in her handset as well as yours.

1. Develop a block diagram that describes this situation.
2. Find the transfer function between your voice and what the listener hears.
3. Each telephone contains a system for reducing echoes using electrical means. What simple system couldnull the echoes?

Effective drug delivery

In most patients, it takes time for the concentration of an administered drug to achieve a constant level in the blood stream. Typically, if the drug concentration in the patient's intravenous line is ${C}_{d}u(t)$ , the concentration in the patient's blood stream is ${C}_{p}(1-e^{-(at)})u(t)$ .

1. Assuming the relationship between drug concentration in the patient's drug and the delivered concentration can be described as a linear, time-invariant system, what is the transfer function?
2. Sometimes, the drug delivery system goes awry and delivers drugs with little control. What would the patient's drug concentration be if the delivered concentration were a ramp?More precisely, if it were ${C}_{d}tu(t)$ ?
3. A clever doctor wants to have the flexibility to slow down or speed up the patient's drug concentration. In other words, the concentration is to be ${C}_{p}(1-e^{-(bt)})u(t)$ , with $b$ bigger or smaller than $a$ . How should the delivered drug concentration signal be changed to achieve this concentration profile?

what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
what about nanotechnology for water purification
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
what is the stm
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
what is a peer
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
what is Nano technology ?
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
Is there any normative that regulates the use of silver nanoparticles?
what king of growth are you checking .?
Renato
What fields keep nano created devices from performing or assimulating ? Magnetic fields ? Are do they assimilate ?
why we need to study biomolecules, molecular biology in nanotechnology?
?
Kyle
yes I'm doing my masters in nanotechnology, we are being studying all these domains as well..
why?
what school?
Kyle
biomolecules are e building blocks of every organics and inorganic materials.
Joe
anyone know any internet site where one can find nanotechnology papers?
research.net
kanaga
sciencedirect big data base
Ernesto
Introduction about quantum dots in nanotechnology
what does nano mean?
nano basically means 10^(-9). nanometer is a unit to measure length.
Bharti
do you think it's worthwhile in the long term to study the effects and possibilities of nanotechnology on viral treatment?
absolutely yes
Daniel
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
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